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๐Ÿ”†Celebrating a Decade of Soil Health Cards: Swasth Dharaa, Khet Haraa

โœ…Soil Health Card Scheme was introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 19th February, 2015 at Suratgarh, Rajasthan. The scheme was launched to assist State Governments to issue soil health cards to all farmers in the country.
โœ…Soil health card provides information to farmers on nutrient status of their soil along with recommendation on appropriate dosage of nutrients to be applied for improving soil health and its fertility.
โœ…The Soil Health Card Portal (
soilhealth.dac.gov.in) facilitates generation of Soil Health Cards for the benefit of farmers in uniform and standardized format across country in all major languages and 5 dialects

๐Ÿ“Key Objectives & Technological Advancements:

โœ…Capacity building of district and state level staff for promotion of nutrient management practices
โœ…Strengthen the functioning of soil testing laboratories and associated Infrastructure
โœ…To promote soil test based nutrient management across the country

๐Ÿ“Expanding Soil Health Initiatives:

โœ…Village-Level Soil Testing Labs (VLSTLS) were introduced in 2023 to encourage individual entrepreneurs to set up soil testing units
โœ… The School Soil Health Programme, launched in collaboration with Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, ICAR, and Department of School Education & Literacy, educates students on soil conservation
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Day 51: 21 February target:

Science and Technology
Topics:
Backlogs
Revision
PYQs

Current Affairs:
Related- backlogs

#UpscRevisionProgram

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#Goodmorning

โณ 93 days only left CSP25[ 25-05-25]
โณ182 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

โณ 2 DAY JKPSC 23 feb
โณ 44 day left GPSC prelims 6 April
โณ 52
Are un yDAYS CDS 1 , 13 APRIL
โณ 63 day left BPSC mains 25 April
โณ108
88 days left ESE Prelims
โณ116 days left RAS mains
โณ128 days left UPPSC mains 29 June
โณ233 days left UPPSC prelims 12 Oct

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
๐ŸŒพ PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDKY) targets 100 districts to boost farm productivity, irrigation, and credit access while promoting sustainable agriculture.

๐Ÿšจ With no separate budget allocation, will existing schemes be enough to transform rural farming?
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๐Ÿ”† Fifty-Second Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985

๐Ÿ“ Key Additions:
โœ… Tenth Schedule: Introduced the Anti-Defection Law, outlining the rules and grounds for disqualifying members of Parliament and state legislatures on the basis of defection.

๐Ÿ“ Key Changes:
โœ… Articles 101, 102, 190, and 191: Modified to incorporate provisions for disqualification due to defection.

๐Ÿ“ Key Provisions:
โœ… Defined grounds for disqualification:
โ˜‘๏ธ Voluntarily giving up party membership.
โ˜‘๏ธVoting or abstaining from voting against party directives without prior approval.
โ˜‘๏ธ Joining another political party after being elected.
Allowed nominated members to join a political party within six months of their nomination. โœ… Empowered the Speaker/Chairman of the House to decide on disqualification matters.

๐Ÿ“ Significance:
โœ… Aimed to promote political stability by discouraging defections and reducing corruption in the legislative process.
โœ… Ensured accountability of elected representatives to their political parties, fostering discipline within political systems.

The Fifty-Second Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985, was a landmark reform to curb political defections, ensuring greater stability and integrity in Indiaโ€™s democratic framework.

#polity #prelims

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@upsc_polity_Governance
Day 52: 22 February target:

Polity:
Topics - Revision
Constitutional framework
Parliamentary system
Federal system
FR, DPSPs, FDs
Constitutionally amendments


Current Affairs: June 2024
Polity part only- Revision

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Out of 18 by biosphere reserves in India, only 12 are UNESCO recognised, these are the reasons.
Important for prelims.
#Goodmorning

โณ 92 days only left CSP25[ 25-05-25]
โณ181 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

โณ Tomorrow JKPSC 23 feb
โณ 43 day left GPSC prelims 6 April
โณ 51 DAYS CDS 1 , 13 APRIL
โณ 62 day left BPSC mains 25 April
โณ107 days left ESE Prelims
โณ115 days left RAS mains
โณ127 days left UPPSC mains 29 June
โณ232 days left UPPSC prelims 12 Oct

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
๐Ÿ”† Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary

๐Ÿ“ Context
โœ… Avian diversity in Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary, Assam, has declined by over 70%.

๐Ÿ“ Location
โœ… Situated between Dhemaji and Lakhimpur districts in Assam.
โœ… Once part of the Subansiri River.

๐Ÿ“ Climate & Ecology
โœ… Experiences a moist tropical climate.
โœ… Receives approximately 2000 mm of rainfall annually.


#mapping
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Topic of the day: Impeachment of President
https://youtu.be/ayj0Uk0Y-ek
๐Ÿ”† Exercises in News

๐Ÿ“ Bilateral Military Exercises
โœ… Nomadic Elephant (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India - ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia) โ€“ Joint military exercise in Meghalaya.
โœ… Exercise Maitree (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India - ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand) โ€“ Joint army exercise in Thailand.
โœ… Udara Shakti (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India - ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia) โ€“ Joint air force exercise.
โœ… Mitra Shakti (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India - ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka) โ€“ Annual military exercise for operational proficiency.
โœ… Parvat Prahar (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India) โ€“ Army exercise focusing on high-altitude warfare.

๐Ÿ“ Multilateral & Naval Exercises
โœ… RIMPAC (Multiple nations, incl. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India) โ€“ Largest international maritime exercise for Indo-Pacific security.
โœ… Exercise Pitch Black (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India - ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia - Other nations) โ€“ Indian Air Force participation in Australia-led exercise.
โœ… Tarang Shakti (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India & multiple nations) โ€“ India's first multinational air exercise for air dominance.
โœ… Exercise Freedom Edge (๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea - ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA - ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan) โ€“ Trilateral air exercise in Indo-Pacific.

๐Ÿ“ Naval & Security Exercises
โœ… Exercise Sagar Kavach (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India) โ€“ Coastal security exercise along Andhra Pradesh coast.
โœ… Maritime Partnership (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India - ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia) โ€“ Naval drill in MPX (Maritime Partnership Exercise).

๐Ÿ“ Special Operations & Space Exercises
โœ… Poorvi Prahar (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Indian Tri-Services) โ€“ Security drill in Arunachal for intelligence & mobilization.
โœ… Antariksha Abhyas (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Indian Defence Space Agency) โ€“ First-of-its-kind space-military integration exercise.


#security #defence
๐Ÿ”† Literary Activities in Ancient India

๐Ÿ“ Early Grammar and Law Books
โœ… Ashtadhyayi โ€“ Panini (5th C. BC), the earliest grammar book, also called Bhagavati Sutra
โœ… Mahabhashya โ€“ Written by Patanjali
โœ… Manusmriti โ€“ A law book
โœ… Arthashastra โ€“ Written by Kautilya
โœ… Indica โ€“ By Megasthenes, a source of Mauryan society and administration
โœ… Chandsutra โ€“ Written by Pingala

๐Ÿ“ Buddhist and Classical Literary Works
โœ… Buddhacharita โ€“ By Aswaghosha
โœ… Raghuvamsa โ€“ By Kalidasa
โœ… Naishad Charita โ€“ By Sri Harsha

๐Ÿ“ Classical and Poetic Literature
โœ… Kamasutra and Arya Manjushree โ€“ By Vatsyayana
โœ… Pavandhoot โ€“ By Dhoyi
โœ… Swapna Vasavadatta โ€“ By Bhasa
โœ… Matavilasa Prahasana โ€“ By Mahendravarman I
โœ… Harshacharita โ€“ Written by Banabhatta
โœ… Vikramadeva Charita โ€“ Written by Bilhana

๐Ÿ“ Sanskrit and Other Classical Works
โœ… Dasakumaracharit โ€“ By Dandin
โœ… Vasavadatta โ€“ By Subandu
โœ… Brihat Kathamanjari โ€“ By Kshemendra
โœ… Kathasaritsagara โ€“ By Somadeva
โœ… Panchatantra โ€“ By Vishnusharma
โœ… Hitopadesha โ€“ By Narayan Pandit

๐Ÿ“ Travel and Historical Accounts
โœ… Fo-kyo-ki โ€“ By Fa-hien
โœ… Si-yu-ki โ€“ By Hiuen Tsang

๐Ÿ“ Scientific and Astronomical Texts
โœ… Panchasidhantika โ€“ By Varahamihira
โœ… Suryasidhantika and Aryabhatiyam โ€“ By Aryabhatta
โœ… Nitisara โ€“ By Kamandaka
โœ… Charak Samhita โ€“ By Charaka
โœ… Hastayurveda โ€“ By Palkapya

๐Ÿ“ Legal and Medical Texts
โœ… Mitakshara โ€“ By Vigneswara
โœ… Dayabhaga โ€“ By Jimutavahana
โœ… Sidhanta Siromani โ€“ By Bhaskaracharya
โœ… Nigahantu โ€“ By Dhanvantari

๐Ÿ“ Historical and Political Works
โœ… Mudrarakshasa โ€“ By Vishakadatta
โœ… Prabhanda Chintamani โ€“ By Meruthunga
โœ… Geography of India โ€“ By Ptolemy
โœ… Brihat Kathakosh โ€“ By Harisena
โœ… Mrichakatika โ€“ By Sudraka
โœ… Prithviraj Vijaya โ€“ By Jayanak
โœ… Nala Vemba โ€“ By pugalendi

#history
Day 53: 23 February target:

Polity:
Topics -
Central Government
State Government
Parliament
PYQs


Current Affairs: July 2024
Polity


#UpscRevisionProgram

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