#Unit-34 Exercises || Answered

The following sentence has lexical ambiguity i.e. it makes us think of two different meanings:

The bank was crowded with people.


Can you tell what different meanings the sentence conveys? Comment with your answer below.

#Unit-35 I'd better... It's time...

#Unit-35 Exercises || Answered

#Unit-36 would

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Admiral


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🔶 Uses of Would in English 🔶

Basically, we use 'will' to:
1- express beliefs about the present or future
2- to talk about what people want to do or are willing to do
3- to make promises, offers and requests.

and we use 'would' as the past tense form of 'will'. Because it is a past tense, it is used:

1- to talk about the past
2- to talk about hypotheses (when we imagine something)
3- for politeness.


Now, let's delve into the details of using 'would' in English:

1. Imagining a Situation or Action (Present/Future Unreal):
We use 'would' when we imagine something that isn’t real (hypothetical).

Examples:
- It would be nice to buy a new car, but we can’t afford it.

- I’d love to live by the sea.

- I wouldn’t say anything. (= If I were you, I’d keep quiet)


2. Imagining Something in the Past (would have + past participle): We use 'would have (done)' for things that did not happen in the past.

Examples:
- I don’t know what we’d have done without their help.

- He wouldn’t have been pleased if he’d known.

3. Difference Between Would (Present) and Would Have (Past):

Examples:
- I would call Lisa, but I don’t have her number. (present hypothetical)

- I would have called Lisa, but I didn’t have her number. (past hypothetical)


4. Would in If-Clauses (Conditionals): 'Would' often appears in sentences with 'if':

Examples:
- I would call Lisa if I had her number.

- I would have called Lisa if I’d had her number.


5. 'Would' vs 'Will' (Past vs Present): 'Would' is often the past form of 'will':

Examples:
Present: I’ll call you on Sunday.

Past: Tom said he’d call me on Sunday.


Present: I won’t be late.

Past: Amy promised she wouldn’t be late.


6. Wouldn’t = Refused to: 'Wouldn’t' can mean “refused to”:

Examples:
- I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen. (= refused to listen)

- The car wouldn’t start. (= refused to start)


7. Politeness & Softening: 'Would' makes requests, offers, or statements softer/polite:

Examples:
- Would you like some coffee?

- Would you mind closing the window?

- I would suggest you take a break.


8. Reported Speech: Would is used when reporting someone’s words (future-in-the-past):

Examples:
- Direct: “I will help you,” she said.

- Reported: She said she would help me.


9. Habitual Actions in the Past: 'Would' describes things people used to do regularly:

Examples:
- When we were kids, we would play outside until dark.

- In summer, we would go swimming every morning.
(Similar to used to)

10. Expressing Preference: With 'rather' and 'sooner', 'would' shows preference:

Examples:
- I’d rather stay home tonight.

- I’d sooner walk than take the bus.



11. Expressing Certainty / Expectation: Sometimes 'would' shows what we expect is true:

Examples:
- That would be Tom at the door. (= I’m fairly sure it’s Tom)

- I thought it would be easy, but it wasn’t.


12. Hypothetical Past in Stories: Writers sometimes use 'would' to make storytelling vivid:

Examples:
- Every morning he would rise at dawn and walk to the river.

- The old man would sit by the fire and tell us stories.


https://www.tgoop.com/English_Grammar_in_Use_5th