Topic: E-books

1. Digital Library – Raqamli kutubxona

2. E-ink Display – Elektron siyoh ekrani

3. Portable Device – Ko‘chma qurilma

4. Battery Life – Batareyaning ishlash muddati

5. File Format (ePub, PDF, MOBI) – Fayl formati

6. Text-to-Speech (TTS) – Matndan nutqqa aylantirish texnologiyasi

7. Cloud Storage – Bulutli saqlash xizmati

8. DRM (Digital Rights Management) – Raqamli huquqlarni boshqarish

9. Bookmark & Annotation – Xatcho‘p va izoh qo‘shish

10. Subscription Service – Obuna xizmati


@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

"To Work Remotely"

1. Remote Work – Masofaviy ish
2. Telecommuting – Masofadan ishlash
3. Work-life Balance – Ish va shaxsiy hayot muvozanati
4. Flexible Schedule – Moslashuvchan jadval
5. Time Management
– Vaqtni boshqarish
6. Virtual Meetings – Virtual uchrashuvlar
7. Coworking Space – Birgalikda ishlash joyi
8. Productivity Tools – Ish unumdorligini oshiruvchi vositalar
9. Digital Nomad – Raqamli ko‘chmanchi
10. Cybersecurity – Kiberxavfsizlik

🗣 Speakingda qo‘llash uchun iboralar

✅ "I prefer remote work because it gives me a better work-life balance."
(Men masofaviy ishlashni afzal ko‘raman, chunki u menga yaxshiroq ish va hayot muvozanatini ta’minlaydi.)

✅ "One of the biggest challenges of remote work is staying productive without supervision."
(Masofaviy ishlashning eng katta qiyinchiliklaridan biri nazoratsiz unumdorlikni saqlab qolishdir.)

✅ "Thanks to digital tools like Zoom and Slack, remote teams can collaborate efficiently."
(Zoom va Slack kabi raqamli vositalar tufayli masofaviy jamoalar samarali hamkorlik qilishadi.)

✅ "A flexible schedule allows me to work when I’m most productive."
(Moslashuvchan jadval menga eng unumdor bo‘lgan paytimda ishlash imkonini beradi.)

✅ "Cybersecurity is crucial when working remotely to protect sensitive data."
(Kiberxavfsizlik masofaviy ishlashda muhim, chunki u maxfiy ma’lumotlarni himoya qiladi.)

@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Cultural Tradition C1 words

1. Heritage – madaniy meros

🔹 Our cultural heritage is what connects us to our ancestors and shapes our identity.

2. Ritual – marosim, rasm-rusum

🔹 Many cultures have unique rituals to celebrate weddings and births.

3. Ancestry – ajdodlar, nasl

🔹 Understanding our ancestry helps us appreciate the traditions passed down through generations.

4. Custom – urf-odat

🔹 It is a common custom in my country to greet elders with great respect.

5. Folklore – xalq og‘zaki ijodi

🔹 The local folklore is full of fascinating myths and legends.

6. Sacred – muqaddas

🔹 For indigenous communities, certain sites are considered sacred and must be respected.

7. Preservation – saqlash, asrab-avaylash

🔹 The preservation of cultural traditions is essential for maintaining a strong national identity.

8. Assimilation – madaniy moslashuv

🔹 Many immigrants struggle with assimilation while trying to maintain their cultural roots.

9. Legacy – meros, qoldiq

🔹 The legacy of ancient civilizations can still be seen in modern architecture and festivals.

10. Diversity – xilma-xillik

🔹 Cultural diversity makes societies more vibrant and enriched.

Speaking uchun foydali iboralar

1️⃣ One of the most significant traditions in my culture is…
2️⃣ In my country, we have a deep respect for…
3️⃣ Over the years, this tradition has evolved, but it still remains an important part of our identity.
4️⃣ A unique ritual that we follow is…
5️⃣ The younger generation is gradually losing interest in traditional customs, which is concerning.
6️⃣ Cultural traditions are what make each nation distinct and special.
7️⃣ There is a fine balance between preserving traditions and embracing modernity.
8️⃣ This festival is not just about celebration; it has a deep historical and religious significance.
9️⃣ Many people nowadays are reviving old traditions to keep them alive for future generations.
🔟 Although globalization is influencing our customs, we still strive to maintain our cultural roots.

Donʼt forget to click reactions guys ❤️‍🔥

@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Inversion Technique in IELTS Writing

Inversion is an advanced grammatical structure where the usual word order (subject + verb) is reversed, typically for emphasis or formality. Using inversion correctly in IELTS Writing (especially Task 2) can boost your grammatical range and accuracy, helping you achieve a Band 7+ score.

1. When to Use Inversion

In formal writing, inversion is often used in:

Conditional sentences (without if)

Negative adverbials (e.g., never, seldom, hardly, only)

Comparative structures

2. Common Inversion Structures

A. Inversion in Conditional Sentences (Without "If")

Instead of:
✔ If I had known about the consequences, I would have acted differently.
We use:
✔ Had I known about the consequences, I would have acted differently.

More examples:


Had a new vaccine been thoroughly examined, such lethal consequences would not have occurred(=  If a new vaccine had been thoroughly examined)

Were stricter laws introduced, crime rates could decrease. (= If stricter laws were introduced...)

B. Inversion with Negative Adverbials

Instead of:
✔ People rarely realize the importance of mental health.
We use:
✔ Rarely do people realize the importance of mental health.

C. Inversion in Comparative Structures

Instead of:
✔ Global warming is affecting developing nations more than developed ones.
We use:
✔ More than developed nations, developing countries are being affected by global warming.

3.  Why to Use Inversion in IELTS Writing Task 2

To show grammatical variety: Using inversion strategically adds sophistication to your essay.✅️

To emphasize a point: It highlights key arguments more effectively.✅️

To sound more formal and academic: IELTS Writing Task 2 requires a formal tone, and inversion helps achieve that.✅️

4. Example IELTS Task 2 Sentence Using Inversion

❌ People do not often acknowledge the importance of environmental conservation.
✔ Not often do people acknowledge the importance of environmental conservation.
@ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

An early Facebook investor and metals magnate, Alisher Usmanov was hit with U.S., U.K. and EU sanctions in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Uzbekistan-born Usmanov, who has family ties with President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, moved to Tashkent in 2022.
His largest holding is his stake in iron ore and steel giant Metalloinvest. He also owns stakes in Xiaomi and other telecom, mining and media companies.
He made his first fortune producing plastic bags, a commodity so scarce in the former Soviet Union that people washed and reused them.
Usmanov headed Gazprom Investholding, a subsidiary of state-run conglomerate Gazprom, from 2000 to 2014.
An ex-fencer, Usmanov was the president of the International Fencing Federation until 2022.

#interesting fact

Difficult Situations – Topic Vocabulary & Useful Phrases

1. Vocabulary Related to Difficult Situations

Adversity – qiyinchilik, mushkul holat
Hardship – og'irlik, mashaqqat
Setback – muvaffaqiyatsizlik, orqaga ketish
Obstacle – to‘siq, g‘ov
Crisis – inqiroz, og‘ir holat
Predicament – qiyin ahvol
Dilemma – ikkilanib qolish, muammo
Misfortune – baxtsizlik, noxush voqea
Struggle – kurash, qiynalish
Endurance – chidamlilik, bardoshlilik
Overcoming difficulties – qiyinchiliklarni yengib o‘tish
Resilience – bardoshlilik, qiyinchiliklarga moslashish qobiliyati
Tough decision – og‘ir qaror
Unforeseen circumstances – kutilmagan holatlar
Emotional turmoil – hissiy beqarorlik, ruhiy notinchlik
To be at a crossroads – muhim tanlov oldida bo‘lish

2. Useful Phrases for Speaking

Talking About a Difficult Situation

"I found myself in a really tough spot when..."

"It was one of the most challenging experiences of my life."

"I was struggling to figure out what to do next."

"It felt like an impossible situation, but I had to find a way out."

"I was faced with a difficult choice between A and B."


Expressing Feelings During a Tough Time

"I felt completely overwhelmed."

"At first, I didn’t know how to react."

"It was a real test of my patience and strength."

"I had a lot of doubts, but I tried to stay positive."

"I was emotionally drained, but I kept pushing forward."


Describing How You Overcame the Challenge

"I had to think on my feet and come up with a quick solution."

"I took a step back and analyzed the situation logically."

"I sought advice from someone I trusted."

"Through perseverance and determination, I managed to get through it."

"Looking back, I realize it made me stronger."


Giving Advice on Handling Difficult Situations

"When facing difficulties, it's important to stay calm and think rationally."

"Every challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow."

"No matter how tough things get, there is always a way forward."

"Sometimes, asking for help is the best thing you can do."

"The key is to stay focused and not let emotions take over."

@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Intermediate lar uchun eng zor readinglar toplami

Osh bolsin😁

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77-lesson. INVERSION (INVERSIYA)

1. Darsning maqsadi

1. Inversiyaning mohiyatini tushuntirish
2. Asosiy qoidalar va tuzilmalarga oydinlik kiritish
3. To‘g‘ri qo‘llash bo‘yicha misollar bilan tushuntirish
4. Speaking va writing uchun foydali inversiya strukturalarini berish

2. Inversiya nima?

Inversiya – gapdagi odatiy so‘z tartibini o‘zgartirish orqali ta’sirchanlik yoki rasmiylikni oshirish usuli. Odatda, inversiya yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’lni gap boshiga qo‘yish bilan hosil qilinadi.

Oddiy so‘z tartibi (Normal word order):

✅ He had never seen such a beautiful view before.
Inversiya bilan (With inversion):
✅ Never had he seen such a beautiful view before.

3. Inversiyaning asosiy turlari

A) Negative adverbials bilan inversiya
Ba’zi negativ yoki cheklov bildiruvchi iboralar gap boshida kelganda, inversiya ishlatiladi.

✅ Never / Rarely / Seldom / Little / Hardly / Scarcely / No sooner
Never have I seen such a brilliant performance! (Men hech qachon bunday ajoyib chiqishni ko‘rmaganman!)
Little did she know about the surprise waiting for her. (Unga tayyorlangan syurpriz haqida u deyarli hech narsa bilmas edi.
No sooner had they arrived than it started raining. (Ular yetib kelishi bilan yomg‘ir yog‘a boshladi.)

Grammar structure!
Negative adverbial + Auxiliary/Modal verb + Subject + Main verb

B) "Only" bilan boshlangan iboralar
✅ Only after / Only if / Only when / Only by / Only in this way
Only after losing everything did he realize the value of life. (U hamma narsasini yo‘qotgandan keyingina hayotning qadriga yetdi.)
Only if you practice regularly will you improve your English. (Faqat muntazam mashq qilsanggina ingliz tiling yaxshilanadi.)

Grammar structure!
Only + phrase/clause + Auxiliary/Modal verb + Subject + Main verb

C) So‘roq gap shaklida inversiya (Conditional Inversion)

✅ Had / Were / Should bilan boshlanuvchi inversiya shartli gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Had I known about the traffic, I would have left earlier. (Agar tirbandlik borligini bilganimda, oldinroq chiqib ketgan bo‘lardim.)
Were I in your position, I would accept the offer. (Agar men sening o‘rningda bo‘lsam, taklifni qabul qilardim.)
Should you need any assistance, do not hesitate to contact me. (Agar sizga yordam kerak bo‘lsa, men bilan bog‘lanishdan tortinmang.)

Grammatik tuzilma:
Had + Subject + Past Participle, Subject + Would/Could/Might + Verb
Were + Subject + to-infinitive, Subject + Would/Could/Might + Verb
Should + Subject + Base form, Subject + Will/Would + Verb

D) "So" va "Such" bilan inversiya
✅ So + Adjective + Auxiliary verb + Subject
So difficult was the exam that many students failed. (Imtihon shu qadar qiyin ediki, ko‘p talabalar yiqildi.)

✅ Such + Noun + Auxiliary verb + Subject
Such was her beauty that everyone admired her. (U shunchalik go‘zal ediki, hamma unga qoyil qolardi.)

Grammar structure!
So + Adjective + Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb
Such + be-verb + Subject + Clause

E) "Not only... but also" bilan inversiya
✅ Not only + Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb, but also...
Not only did he win the competition, but he also broke the record. (U nafaqat musobaqada g‘alaba qozondi, balki rekord ham o‘rnatdi.)

Grammar structure!
Not only + Auxiliary/Modal verb + Subject + Main verb, but also...

4. Inversiyani o‘rganishda eng yaxshi strategiyalar
✅ 1) Oddiy gaplar bilan boshlang.
Dastlab oddiy inversiyalarni ishlatish orqali grammatik tuzilmani tushuning.
✅ 2) Mavzuga mos vaziyatlarda qo‘llashni mashq qiling. Writing va speaking mashg‘ulotlarida inversiyani ishlating.
✅ 3) Ko‘p uchraydigan inversiya shakllarini yod oling. "Never have I...", "Not only did he...", "Only after..." kabi tuzilmalarni eslab qolish foydali.
✅ 4) Inversiyani yozma nutqda ko‘proq mashq qiling. Inversiya rasmiy va ta’sirchan matnlarda juda samarali ishlatiladi.
✅ 5) Tovush chiqarib gapirish va gaplarni tarjima qilish orqali mustahkamlang. O‘z tilingizda inversiya ishlatilmagan gaplarni ingliz tiliga inversiya bilan tarjima qilib ko‘ring.

@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Audiosi kerimi yoki shart emasmi guys?

1. Kerak ❤️‍🔥
2. Shart emas 🐳
3. Oʻzingiz bilasiz manga farqi yu 😁

@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

77-lesson. INVERSION (INVERSIYA)

👋 Hello everybody. How are you today? Are you ready for our the seventy seventh lesson?

Letʼs get started...

Donʼt forget to click reactions 🔥
Davomi yuqoridagi postda ⬆️

@GREEN_GRAMMAR — ENGLISH with NAVBAHOR

Eid Ramadan - Topic Vocabulary (B2 & C1)

B2 Level Vocabulary

1. Fasting – Ro‘za tutish
2. Iftar – Ro‘za ochish vaqti
3. Suhoor – Saharlik ovqati
4. Generosity – Saxovat
5. Charity – Ehson, sadaqa
6. Spiritual reflection – Ruhiy tafakkur
7. Congregational prayer – Jamoat bo‘lib namoz o‘qish
8. Family gathering – Oila yig‘ilishi
9. Traditional sweets – An’anaviy shirinliklar
10. Good deeds – Yaxshi amallar

C1 Level Vocabulary

1. Observance of fasting – Ro‘za tutish odati
2. Breaking the fast – Ro‘zani ochish
3. Self-discipline – O‘zini boshqarish qobiliyati
4. Spiritual purification – Ruhiy poklanish
5. Acts of kindness – Mehribonlik amallari
6. Religious devotion – Diniy sadoqat
7. Sense of community – Jamoat hissi
8. Cultural significance – Madaniy ahamiyat
9. Sacred month – Muqaddas oy
10. Gratitude and humility – Minnatdorlik va kamtarlik

Collocations!
1. Observe Ramadan – Ramazon oyini ado etish
2. Fast from dawn to dusk – Tongdan shomgacha ro‘za tutish
3. Break the fast with dates and water – Ro‘zani xurmo va suv bilan ochish
4. Gather for iftar – Iftar uchun to‘planish
5. Donate to the needy – Muhtojlarga ehson qilish
6. Engage in worship – Ibodat qilish
7. Strengthen family bonds – Oila rishtalarini mustahkamlash
8. Show gratitude – Minnatdorlik bildirish
9. Attend Eid prayers – Hayit namozida qatnashish
10. Exchange festive greetings – Bayram tabriklarini almashish


@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Eid mubarak 💫💫💫💫💫💫


@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Islam – Topic Vocabulary & Collocations (B2 & C1 Level)

B2 Level Vocabulary

1. Monotheism – Yakkaxudolik
2. Worship – Ibodat
3. Mosque – Masjid
4. Prayer (Salah) – Namoz
5. Fasting (Sawm) – Ro‘za
6. Charity (Zakat) – Zakot
7. Pilgrimage (Hajj) – Haj
8. The Quran – Qur’on
9. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) – Payg‘ambar Muhammad (s.a.v)
10. Islamic teachings – Islomiy ta’limotlar

C1 Level Vocabulary

1. Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) – Islom huquqshunosligi
2. Spiritual purification – Ruhiy poklanish
3. Acts of worship (Ibadah) – Ibodat amallari
4. Religious obligations – Diniy majburiyatlar
5. Ethical conduct – Axloqiy xulq
6. Pillars of Islam – Islomning besh ustuni
7. Islamic theology (Aqeedah) – Islomiy ilohiyot (e’tiqod)
8. Divine revelation – Ilohiy vahiy
9. Moral responsibility – Axloqiy mas'uliyat
10. Day of Judgment (Qiyamah) – Qiyomat kuni

Collocations

1. Practice Islam – Islomga amal qilish
2. Follow Islamic principles – Islomiy tamoyillarga rioya qilish
3. Offer daily prayers – Har kuni namoz o‘qish
4. Recite the Quran – Qur’on tilovat qilish
5. Perform Hajj pilgrimage – Haj safarini ado etish
6. Observe fasting during Ramadan – Ramazonda ro‘za tutish
7. Give charity to the poor – Kambag‘allarga sadaqa berish
8. Seek spiritual enlightenment – Ruhiy ma’rifat izlash
9. Emphasize moral values – Axloqiy qadriyatlarni ta’kidlash
10. Believe in the Oneness of God – Allohning yagonaligiga ishonish

@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR