74-lesson. NO/NONE
❖ No - olmoshi har qanday otdan oldin ishlatilib, inkorni ifodalaydi. U
qatnashgan gapda hech qachon “not" inkor yuklamasi ishlatilmaydi. Lekin “no" olmoshining o'rniga "not" inkor yuklamasi qo'llanishi mumkin.
Ularning farqi:
No + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot
No + sanaladigan ko'plikdagi ot
No + sanalmaydigan ot
⬇️
🟰
No + a/an + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot
No + any + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot
No + any + sanalmaydigan ot
Eg. -
Eg. -
1. "No" olmoshi ot bilan birikib gapda ega bo'lib kelganda "birorta ham", "hech qanday" ma'nosida keladi, va ulardan keying fe'llar quyidagicha bo'ladi.
No + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot/sanalmaydigan ot + birlikdagi fe'l
No + sanaladigan ko'plikdagi ot + ko'plikdagi fe'l
Eg. -
Eg. -
2. Quyidagilar ham “no" olmoshi bilan boshlanuvchi yasama gumon olmoshlar hisoblanadi. Ular gapda faqat olmosh-ot bo'lib kelib, o'zidan keyin hech qachon ot olmaydi va huddi "no" kabi inkor ma'no beradi.
No-one - hech kim - fe'l birlikda
Nobody - hech kim - fe'l birlikda
Nothing - hech narsa - fe'l birlikda
Nowhere - hech gayer - fe'l birlikda
Eg. -
Eg. -
R: Izoh: “No-one", "Nobody" olmoshlariga nisbatan gapda yana bir marta olmosh ishlatilganda doim they, them, their, themselves olmoshlari ishlatiladi:
Eg. -
R: Izoh: "Nothing" olmoshiga riisbatan esa it, its, itself olmoshlari ishlatiladi:
Eg. -
❖ None - olmoshi "hech biri", "hech qancha”, "yo'q" ma'nolarini anglatadi gapni inkorga aylantiradi va undan keyin hech qachon ot kelmaydi.
Eg. -
Shuningdek: Otning ko'rsatkichi bo'lib o'rtada of kelganda ham, of dan oldin "hech qancha", "hech biri" ma'nolarida faqat none ishlatiladi.
Eg. -
R: Izoh: "No one" olmoshi "hech kim "ma’nosida kishilarga, "none" olmoshi "hech biri" ma'nosida kishi va narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Eg. -
Eg. -
Istisno: Agar bitta gapda 2 ta inkor so'z qatnashtirmoqchi bo'lsak birinchisiga no va no bilan boshlanuvchi olmoshlarni qo'llaymiz, ikkinchisiga any va any bilan
boshlanuvchi olmoshlarni qo'llaymiz.
Eg. -
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Dars audiosi keyingi postda⬇️
@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor
❖ No - olmoshi har qanday otdan oldin ishlatilib, inkorni ifodalaydi. U
qatnashgan gapda hech qachon “not" inkor yuklamasi ishlatilmaydi. Lekin “no" olmoshining o'rniga "not" inkor yuklamasi qo'llanishi mumkin.
Ularning farqi:
No + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot
No + sanaladigan ko'plikdagi ot
No + sanalmaydigan ot
⬇️
🟰
No + a/an + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot
No + any + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot
No + any + sanalmaydigan ot
Eg. -
I have no sugar in my cup = I do not have any sugar
Eg. -
We have sold no books yet = We have not sold any books yet
1. "No" olmoshi ot bilan birikib gapda ega bo'lib kelganda "birorta ham", "hech qanday" ma'nosida keladi, va ulardan keying fe'llar quyidagicha bo'ladi.
No + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot/sanalmaydigan ot + birlikdagi fe'l
No + sanaladigan ko'plikdagi ot + ko'plikdagi fe'l
Eg. -
No information has been received today.
Eg. -
No lorries are allowed to the city center.
2. Quyidagilar ham “no" olmoshi bilan boshlanuvchi yasama gumon olmoshlar hisoblanadi. Ular gapda faqat olmosh-ot bo'lib kelib, o'zidan keyin hech qachon ot olmaydi va huddi "no" kabi inkor ma'no beradi.
No-one - hech kim - fe'l birlikda
Nobody - hech kim - fe'l birlikda
Nothing - hech narsa - fe'l birlikda
Nowhere - hech gayer - fe'l birlikda
Eg. -
I saw nobody in the garden = I didn't see anybody in the garden.
Eg. -
We ate nothing at the party = We didn't eat anything at the party.
R: Izoh: “No-one", "Nobody" olmoshlariga nisbatan gapda yana bir marta olmosh ishlatilganda doim they, them, their, themselves olmoshlari ishlatiladi:
Eg. -
Nobody is perfect, are they?
R: Izoh: "Nothing" olmoshiga riisbatan esa it, its, itself olmoshlari ishlatiladi:
Eg. -
If you find anything in the garden, bring it to me immediately.
❖ None - olmoshi "hech biri", "hech qancha”, "yo'q" ma'nolarini anglatadi gapni inkorga aylantiradi va undan keyin hech qachon ot kelmaydi.
Eg. -
A: How much money do you have? B: None
Shuningdek: Otning ko'rsatkichi bo'lib o'rtada of kelganda ham, of dan oldin "hech qancha", "hech biri" ma'nolarida faqat none ishlatiladi.
Eg. -
None of the shops was open today.
R: Izoh: "No one" olmoshi "hech kim "ma’nosida kishilarga, "none" olmoshi "hech biri" ma'nosida kishi va narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Eg. -
No one got injured in the accident.
Eg. -
A: Which book would you like? - B: None
Istisno: Agar bitta gapda 2 ta inkor so'z qatnashtirmoqchi bo'lsak birinchisiga no va no bilan boshlanuvchi olmoshlarni qo'llaymiz, ikkinchisiga any va any bilan
boshlanuvchi olmoshlarni qo'llaymiz.
Eg. -
Nobody ate anything at the party.
Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson. Join us & Donʼt forget to click 🔥
Dars audiosi keyingi postda⬇️
@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor
GREEN GRAMMAR
What is MANIA? ✍👇👆
MANIA (n) — a very strong interest in something which uses up all your time and energy; a powerful obsession!
#tilbayrami
21-oktyabr — O‘zbek tili bayrami kuni!
🇺🇿 Til – millat ko‘zgusi va ma’naviy boyligidir. Til bor ekan, millat barhayot! Bugun dunyoning qadimiy va go‘zal tillaridan biri sanaluvchi hamda kundan-kunga shuhrati ortib borayotgan o‘zbek tiliga davlat tili maqomi berilganligiga 35 yil to‘ldi.
🇺🇿 Aziz vatandoshlar, @green_grammar & @english_navbahor Sizlarni 21-oktyabr - O‘zbek tili bayrami kuni bilan samimiy qutlaydi.
21-oktyabr — O‘zbek tili bayrami kuni!
🇺🇿 Til – millat ko‘zgusi va ma’naviy boyligidir. Til bor ekan, millat barhayot! Bugun dunyoning qadimiy va go‘zal tillaridan biri sanaluvchi hamda kundan-kunga shuhrati ortib borayotgan o‘zbek tiliga davlat tili maqomi berilganligiga 35 yil to‘ldi.
🇺🇿 Aziz vatandoshlar, @green_grammar & @english_navbahor Sizlarni 21-oktyabr - O‘zbek tili bayrami kuni bilan samimiy qutlaydi.
75-lesson. MUCH/MANY/MOST/A LOT OF
• Umumiy qoida bo'yicha much va many olmoshlari "kо‘p ” ma'nosida ham olmosh-sifat, ham olmosh-ot bo'lib keladi, va faqat inkor va so'roq gaplarda ishlatiladi. Va ulardan keyin quyidagicha ot keladi.
Much sanalmaydigan ot
Many sanaladigan ko'plikdagi ot
Eg.
Eg.
Eg.
Eg. -
Istisno: Umumiy qoida bo'yicha “many"va “much" inkor va so'roq gaplarda ishlatiladi. Ammo qoidaga bo'ysinmaydigan quyidagi 3 ta vaziyatda bo'lishli darak gaplarda "much”va "many" olmoshlari ko'p ma’nosida qo'llaniladi.
A) Olmosh-ot bo'lib gapning boshida ega/eganing aniqlovchisi bo'lib kelsa:
Eg.
Eg.
B) O'zidan oldin "very", "rather", "too", "so", "as", "how" kabi daraja
ravishlarinidan keyin kelganda:
Eg.
Eg.
C) O'zidan keyin vaqt ko'rsatkichlari (year, month, day, week, etc.) olganda.
Eg.
Shuningdek: "Much" daraja-miqdor ravishi vazifasida fe'l bilan bog'lanib
keladi. Bu vaziyatda "a lot"va "plenty" uning o'rnida qo'llanishi mumkin.
Eg.
Eg.
• Most - gumon olmoshi olmosh-sifat bo'lib ko'plikdagi otlar oldidan "ko'pchilik" ma'nosida ishlatiladi:
Eg.
Shuningdek: “Many" yoki "the many"va "most" olmoshlari yakka o'zi gapda "ko'pchilik" ma'nosida olmosh-ot bo'lib kelib, asosan ega vazifasida ko'plik kesim bilan ishlatiladi:
Eg. -
Eg.
• Qolgan vaziyatlarda bo'lishli(darak) gaplarda ko'p/ko'plab ma'nolarida
quyidagi olmoshlardan foydalanamiz:
•Ham sanaladigan ko'plikdagi
otlar, ham sanalmaydigan
otlar oldidan keladiganlar.
•Faqat sanaladigan ko'plikdagi
otlar oldidan keladiganlar
•Faqat sanalmaydigan otlar
oldidan keladiganlar
a lot of
a number of
a good deal of
lots of
a great number of
a great deal of
plenty of
a large number of
a large amount of
a good many of
a great amount of
a great many of
a small amount of
Eg.
Eg.
Eg.
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@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor
• Umumiy qoida bo'yicha much va many olmoshlari "kо‘p ” ma'nosida ham olmosh-sifat, ham olmosh-ot bo'lib keladi, va faqat inkor va so'roq gaplarda ishlatiladi. Va ulardan keyin quyidagicha ot keladi.
Much sanalmaydigan ot
Many sanaladigan ko'plikdagi ot
Eg.
- Do you spend much money on shopping?
Eg.
- We haven't got much time. You must hurry.
Eg.
- How many friends do you have to invite to the party?
Eg. -
There aren't many rooms for all guests. What shall we do?
Istisno: Umumiy qoida bo'yicha “many"va “much" inkor va so'roq gaplarda ishlatiladi. Ammo qoidaga bo'ysinmaydigan quyidagi 3 ta vaziyatda bo'lishli darak gaplarda "much”va "many" olmoshlari ko'p ma’nosida qo'llaniladi.
A) Olmosh-ot bo'lib gapning boshida ega/eganing aniqlovchisi bo'lib kelsa:
Eg.
- Many workers think that we are paid little salary.
Eg.
- Much was told about the disaster which happened yesterday.
B) O'zidan oldin "very", "rather", "too", "so", "as", "how" kabi daraja
ravishlarinidan keyin kelganda:
Eg.
- I have got so many problems to solve
Eg.
- How much time you spent on this task. It is stupid!
C) O'zidan keyin vaqt ko'rsatkichlari (year, month, day, week, etc.) olganda.
Eg.
- I have been teaching English for many years
Shuningdek: "Much" daraja-miqdor ravishi vazifasida fe'l bilan bog'lanib
keladi. Bu vaziyatda "a lot"va "plenty" uning o'rnida qo'llanishi mumkin.
Eg.
- They worked much.
Eg.
- You smoke a lot.
• Most - gumon olmoshi olmosh-sifat bo'lib ko'plikdagi otlar oldidan "ko'pchilik" ma'nosida ishlatiladi:
Eg.
- Most people don't like smoking.
Shuningdek: “Many" yoki "the many"va "most" olmoshlari yakka o'zi gapda "ko'pchilik" ma'nosida olmosh-ot bo'lib kelib, asosan ega vazifasida ko'plik kesim bilan ishlatiladi:
Eg. -
Many think that fast food is very harmfull.
Eg.
- Most don’t want to participate in the election.
• Qolgan vaziyatlarda bo'lishli(darak) gaplarda ko'p/ko'plab ma'nolarida
quyidagi olmoshlardan foydalanamiz:
•Ham sanaladigan ko'plikdagi
otlar, ham sanalmaydigan
otlar oldidan keladiganlar.
•Faqat sanaladigan ko'plikdagi
otlar oldidan keladiganlar
•Faqat sanalmaydigan otlar
oldidan keladiganlar
a lot of
a number of
a good deal of
lots of
a great number of
a great deal of
plenty of
a large number of
a large amount of
a good many of
a great amount of
a great many of
a small amount of
Eg.
- She spends plent of time to talk to her friends.
Eg.
- We saw a number of tourists in the street yesterday.
Eg.
- His work demands a good deal of attention
Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson. Join us & Donʼt forget to click 🔥
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@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor
🎲 “Many, Much, A Lot Of, A Few, Few, A Little, Little Test A1 A2 Level Exercises”
The tests were taken from website englishtestsonline.com Our channel: @Grammar_test_quiz Grammar Test Group: @English_Grammar_test_quiz testi
🖊 15 ta savol · ⏱ 30 soniya
The tests were taken from website englishtestsonline.com Our channel: @Grammar_test_quiz Grammar Test Group: @English_Grammar_test_quiz testi
🖊 15 ta savol · ⏱ 30 soniya
1. Which word is used with uncountable nouns?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
Many
56%
Much
13%
Most
13%
A lot of
2. Choose the correct sentence:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
There is many milk in the fridge.
30%
There are much milk in the fridge.
44%
There is much milk in the fridge.
13%
There are many milk in the fridge.
3. Which of the following is correct for countable nouns?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Much people
21%
A lot people
19%
Most people
44%
Many people
4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
I have a lot of homework to do.
20%
I have much homeworks to do.
27%
I have many homework to do.
10%
I have most homeworks to do.