🔵 vainglorious

♦️excessive or showy pride in one's achievements

🗯 Example:
-"this vainglorious boat of personal infallibility."

Model Answer
Essay Question
Hosting major international sports events, such as the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, often requires significant government involvement and investment. Do you think the benefits of hosting such events outweigh the costs? Why or why not?


**Essay:**

Hosting major international sports events, such as the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, necessitates substantial government involvement and financial investment. While these events can bring both positive and negative outcomes, I believe the benefits significantly outweigh the costs for several reasons.


Firstly, hosting prestigious sports events provides an unparalleled opportunity for the host nation to showcase itself on the global stage. The influx of tourists and sports enthusiasts boosts the local economy through increased spending on accommodation, dining, and transportation. This surge in economic activity can create thousands of jobs, benefiting local businesses and communities. For example, the 2012 London Olympics generated billions in revenue and provided long-term economic benefits to the region.

Secondly, such events drive infrastructural development. Governments often invest in improving public transportation, sports facilities, and urban development, leaving a lasting legacy for the host country. These improvements not only enhance the quality of life for residents but can also attract future investments and tourism. The 2008 Beijing Olympics, for instance, transformed the city’s infrastructure and significantly enhanced its international profile.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that the costs can be substantial, with some host countries incurring debts due to overspending. Nevertheless, with careful planning, effective budget management, and sustainable development strategies, the long-term benefits can far exceed the initial expenses.

In conclusion, while hosting major sports events demands significant investment, the economic, social, and infrastructural advantages can greatly outweigh the costs. Proper planning and management ensure that these events leave a lasting positive impact, justifying the government’s involvement and expenditure.

🇺🇸Классное выражение на английском из фильма «Back to the Future»

🇺🇸Cut someone a break
- Сделать кому-то поблажку

🇺🇸- Since you're new here, I'm going to cut you a break.

- Поскольку ты здесь новичок, я сделаю тебе поблажку.

🔵 kinetic

♦️characterized by motion; active or lively

🗯 Example:
-"He is installing a kinetic sculpture made of old bikes, vital to the denouement."

Here are some advanced vocabulary words and collocations from the essay, along with their definitions and examples:
### Vocabulary and Collocations
1. Necessitates - Definition: To make something necessary or unavoidable.
- Example: "Building a new stadium for the World Cup necessitates significant investment in infrastructure."
2. Substantial Government Involvement - Definition: Significant participation or intervention by the government in a particular activity or event.
- Example: "Substantial government involvement is required to ensure the success of international sports events."
3. Financial Investment - Definition: The allocation of money into something with the expectation of achieving a benefit or profit.
- Example: "The government made a massive financial investment to prepare the city for the Olympics."
4. Global Stage - Definition: The international arena or platform where countries or organizations can gain recognition and attention.
- Example: "The World Cup put the country on the global stage, attracting media coverage worldwide."
5. Increased Spending - Definition: A rise in the amount of money spent, often resulting from specific events or conditions.
- Example: "International sports events often lead to increased spending in the host city’s hotels and restaurants."
6. Long-Term Economic Benefits - Definition: Economic advantages that persist over an extended period.
- Example: "Improving public transportation can provide long-term economic benefits by making the city more accessible."
7. Infrastructural Development - Definition: The construction and improvement of foundational facilities like transportation, communication, and utilities.
- Example: "Hosting the Olympics led to significant infrastructural development, including new roads and metro lines."
8. Lasting Legacy - Definition: A long-term impact or outcome that continues to benefit a place or community after an event.
- Example: "The new sports facilities left a lasting legacy for local athletes and residents."
9. Boosts the Local Economy - Definition: Stimulates economic growth in a particular area by increasing financial activity.
- Example: "Major sports events often boost the local economy by attracting tourists and investors."
10. Surge in Economic Activity - Definition: A sudden and significant increase in economic transactions or business activities.
- Example: "There was a surge in economic activity during the weeks leading up to the international football tournament."
11. Incurring Debts - Definition: Accumulating financial obligations that need to be repaid, often due to excessive spending.
- Example: "Several host countries have ended up incurring debts due to the high costs of organizing global sporting events."
12. Sustainable Development Strategies - Definition: Plans and actions designed to promote growth and development without causing long-term harm to the environment or economy.
- Example: "Implementing sustainable development strategies can help minimize the financial risks associated with hosting large-scale events."
These vocabulary words and collocations can enhance writing and speaking, particularly in contexts related to economics, politics, and social issues.

🇺🇸Запоминаем полезное выражение на английском из «The Sopranos»

🇺🇸Lapse in memory
- Провал в памяти

🇺🇸- Was any of this accompanied by a lapse in memory?

- Сопровождалось ли что-либо из этого провалом в памяти?

🔵 shrewd

♦️marked by practical intelligence and clever discernment

🗯 Example:
-"she was shrewd enough to guess the motive behind his gesture."

Model Speaking

**Question: Do you think hosting major sports events has more advantages or disadvantages for a country?**

**Answer:**
Well, um, I believe hosting major sports events like the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup generally brings more advantages than disadvantages for a country. First of all, such events, you know, boost the local economy by attracting tourists, which leads to, uh, increased spending in areas like hotels, restaurants, and transportation. This, in turn, creates jobs and stimulates growth.
Also, these events often, uh, serve as a platform to showcase the host country's culture and capabilities on the global stage. For example, cities like Barcelona and Tokyo, after hosting the Olympics, became, um, much more prominent in the world.
That said, there are certainly drawbacks, like the high costs and potential debt. But, with proper planning and, uh, sustainable strategies, I’d say the benefits—both economically and socially—can definitely outweigh the negatives. So, overall, I think it's a positive move for a country, provided they handle it well.

🇺🇸Полезное выражение на английском

🇺🇸Go overboard
- Переборщить / Перегнуть палку / Выйти за рамки / Зайти слишком далеко

🇺🇸- You've gone overboard.
- What are you talking about?
- You called a group of 10-year-olds "losers."

- Ты переборщил.
- О чем ты говоришь?
- Ты назвал группу 10-летних «неудачниками».

🔵 betrothal

♦️the act of becoming engaged or be married

🗯 Example:
-"the play revolves round the betrothal of a Duke to a doctor's daughter."

Here are some advanced vocabulary words and collocations from the provided IELTS Speaking answer, along with their definitions and examples:
Vocabulary and Collocations
1. Boost the Local Economy - Definition: To stimulate economic growth in a particular area, often by increasing spending, investment, or employment opportunities.
- Example: "Hosting a large conference can boost the local economy by attracting visitors who spend on accommodation and dining."
2. Increased Spending - Definition: A rise in the amount of money spent by consumers, businesses, or governments, often leading to economic growth.
- Example: "There was increased spending in the city during the music festival, benefiting local vendors and hotels."
3. Stimulate Growth - Definition: To encourage development or increase in size, amount, or activity, particularly in an economic context.
- Example: "Government incentives for startups are designed to stimulate growth in the tech industry."
4. Serve as a Platform - Definition: To act as a foundation or stage for showcasing or promoting something.
- Example: "The annual art fair serves as a platform for local artists to gain recognition."
5. Showcase (the Host Country's) Culture - Definition: To present or display the culture, values, or achievements of a place or people to a wider audience.
- Example: "The festival aims to showcase the rich culture and traditions of the region."
6. Global Stage - Definition: The international arena where countries, organizations, or individuals can gain recognition, influence, or prestige.
- Example: "The United Nations meeting is a chance for countries to address global issues on an international stage."
7. Potential Debt - Definition: The possible financial obligations or liabilities that might arise from certain actions or events.
- Example: "Large construction projects can lead to potential debt if not managed properly."
8. Proper Planning - Definition: The process of organizing and preparing carefully to ensure successful outcomes.
- Example: "Proper planning is crucial for disaster management to minimize the impact on affected communities."
9. Sustainable Strategies - Definition: Approaches that aim for long-term success without causing harm to the environment, economy, or society.
- Example: "Companies are adopting sustainable strategies to reduce waste and lower their carbon footprint."
10. Outweigh the Negatives - Definition: To be more significant or valuable than the disadvantages or downsides.
- Example: "The benefits of a healthy diet outweigh the negatives of avoiding certain foods."
These vocabulary words and collocations are excellent for IELTS candidates aiming for a high band score, as they demonstrate a range of language use and the ability to discuss complex topics effectively.

🇺🇸Разберём отрывок из «Desperate Housewives»

🇺🇸To cancel - отменить
Too late - слишком поздно
As far as I'm concerned - насколько я знаю; что касается меня; по моему мнению
In the nick of time - в последний момент, как раз вовремя