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A family of survivors from the Lusitania in Cobh, Cork.

RMS Lusitania was a British ocean liner that was sunk on 7 May 1915 by a German U-boat 11 miles (18 km) off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 1,198 passengers and crew.
๐Ÿ“– Ancient Restoration
Travellers at Cahirmee horse fair, Cork in 1954.
Fr Browneโ€™s image of a Traveller family in Saggart, South Dublin in 1925.
๐Ÿ“– Ancient Restoration
1900 photo featuring pig herding on Friar Street in Youghal, Co. Cork.
1900 photo of Youghal Strand in Cork. Youghal is situated on the estuary of the River Blackwater, in the past, was militarily and economically an important seaport town.
A โ€˜pocโ€™ is an Irish he-goat, & at Puck Fair in Co. Kerry, in early August, a goat is crowned king by a young queen, & then worshipped over 3 days of festivities. Perhaps linked to Lughnasa, it is hoped the goat as a symbol of fertility will bring a good harvest.
17th August 1882, five members of the Joyce family were murdered in Mรกm Trasna, Co. Mayo.

The ensuing prosecution of Maolra Seoighe, an innocent man, is infamous in legal history. Seoighe was executed for the murders as he could not defend himself in an English-speaking court.
๐Ÿ“– Ancient Restoration
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Seoighe was confused and upset that he was to be hanged, but only spoke Irish. The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, John Spencer bribed three eyewitnesses, and the Crown Prosecutor withheld key evidence. The media characterised the suspects as savages, with The Spectator paper describing: "a class of peasants who are scarcely civilised beings, and approach far nearer to savages than any other white men ... and in the discipline of life no higher than Maories or other Polynesians."

Pat Casey and Pat Joyce were also executed. Seoighe was a father of five children.
๐Ÿ“– Ancient Restoration
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The murders themselves were horrific, and the true culprits were never found.

On having the verdict translated, Seoighe pleaded "Nรญl mรฉ ciontach", meaning "I am not guilty".

James Joyce called him a "bewildered old man, left over from a culture which is not ours, a deaf-mute before his judge ... a symbol of the Irish nation at the bar of public opinion."

"Tรกim ag imeacht." - the last words of Seoighe before his execution by hanging.

17 August 1882 - the brutal shootings and bludgeonings of John, Micheรกl, Brighid, Mairรฉad and Peigรญ Joyce.
๐Ÿ“– Ancient Restoration
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'Most vulnerable in this bilingual world was the Irish monoglot, a category that the sceptical state often refused to believe even existed: denying any knowledge of English was seen by many officials as a strategy to subvert the judicial process.'
https://archive.is/FQxzQ
Though Samhain, the precursor to Halloween, is considered to be a Celtic festival, the Mound of Hostages at Tara, which aligns with the rising sun at Samhain, is thought to be 5,000 years old, far predating Celtic inhabitation, and hints at more primordial roots.
Oct 31: #Celtic holiday of Samhain, or "summer's end", is celebrated; a night where the dead are unleashed from the Otherworld to roam ours.
Early 20th century Halloween.
2024/11/04 22:02:10
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