Today's Current *करेंट अफेयर्स : 19 अक्टूबर 2025*


*(Multiple Choice Q & A)*
--------------------------------------

*1.Which private company recently received permission to build the Kedarnath Ropeway Project at a cost of ₹4,000 crore?*
हाल ही में किस निजी कंपनी को 4,000 करोड़ रुपये की लागत से ‘केदारनाथ रोपवे प्रोजेक्ट’ बनाने की अनुमति मिली है?
*Answer: - Adani Group/अडानी ग्रुप*

*2.The All-India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) celebrated its foundation day in New Delhi on which date?*
अखिल भारतीय आयुर्वेद संस्थान (एआईआईए) ने नई दिल्ली में अपना कौन-सा स्थापना दिवस मनाया है?
*Answer: - 9th/9वां*

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*3.Renowned wildlife conservationist Vivek Menon has been elected the new president of which international organization?*
प्रसिद्ध वन्यजीव संरक्षणवादी विवेक मेनन को किस अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संगठन का नया अध्यक्ष चुना गया है?
*Answer: - IUCN/आईयूसीएन*

*4.Where was the closing ceremony of the eighth National Nutrition Month 2025 held recently?*
हाल ही में आठवें राष्ट्रीय पोषण माह 2025 का समापन समारोह कहाँ आयोजित किया गया?
*Answer: - Dehradun/देहरादून में*

*5.By when has the central government approved the supply of fortified rice under welfare schemes?*
केंद्र सरकार ने कल्याणकारी योजनाओं के तहत किस वर्ष तक फोर्टिफाइड चावल की आपूर्ति को मंजूरी दी है?
*Answer: - December, 2028/दिसंबर, 2028*

*6.The Supreme Court has dismissed a special petition challenging the High Court order granting 42% reservation to backward classes in which state?*
सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने किस राज्य की पिछड़े वर्गों को 42% आरक्षण देने के हाईकोर्ट के आदेश को चुनौती वाली विशेष याचिका को खारिज कर दी है?
*Answer: - Telangana/तेलंगाना*

*7.Which meeting of the Network Planning Group (NPG) was held to evaluate road, transport, and highway infrastructure projects?*
सड़क, परिवहन और राजमार्गों की ढांचागत परियोजनाओं के मूल्यांकन के लिए नेटवर्क योजना समूह (एनपीजी) की कौन-सी बैठक आयोजित की गई?
*Answer: - 100th/100वीं*

*8.The fifth edition of the Khelo India University Games (KIUG) will begin in which state on November 24?*
खेलो इंडिया यूनिवर्सिटी गेम्स (केआईयूजी) का पाँचवाँ संस्करण 24 नवंबर से किस राज्य में शुरू होगा?
*Answer: - Rajasthan/राजस्थान में*

*9.India's merchandise trade deficit has increased to approximately how much in September 2025?*
सितंबर, 2025 में भारत का वस्तु व्यापार घाटा बढ़कर लगभग कितना हो गया है?
*Answer: - $32 billion/32 बिलियन डॉलर*

*10.Who recently became the player with the most assists in men's international football?*
हाल ही में कौन पुरुष अंतरराष्ट्रीय फुटबॉल में सर्वाधिक असिस्ट करने वाले खिलाड़ी बन गए?
*Answer: - Lionel Messi/लियोनेल मेसी*

*11.Recently, military leader Randrianirina was sworn in as the new President of which country?*
हाल ही में सैन्य नेता रंद्रियानिरिना ने किस देश के नए राष्ट्रपति के रूप में शपथ ग्रहण की है?
*Answer: - Madagascar/मेडागास्कर*

*12.Where is the Indian Navy hosting the fifth edition of the India-Indonesia joint maritime exercise "Samudra Shakti-2025"?*
भारतीय नौसेना कहाँ भारत-इंडोनेशिया संयुक्त समुद्री अभ्यास “समुद्र शक्ति-2025” के पांचवें संस्करण की मेजबानी की है?
*Answer: - Visakhapatnam/विशाखापत्तनम में*

*13.Where did President Smt. Draupadi Murmu participate in the 'Adi Karmayogi Abhiyaan' conference held on October 17, 2025?*
राष्ट्रपति श्रीमती द्रौपदी मुर्मु ने 17 अक्टूबर, 2025 कहाँ आयोजित 'आदि कर्मयोगी अभियान' सम्मेलन में भाग लिया?
*Answer: - New Delhi/नई दिल्ली में*

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*14.Who recently unveiled the preview of the 4-day India International Science Festival-2025, starting from December 6 in Chandigarh?*
हाल ही में किसने चंडीगढ़ में 6 दिसंबर से शुरू होने वाले 4 दिवसीय भारत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान महोत्सव-2025 के पूर्वावलोकन का अनावरण किया है?
*Answer: - Dr. Jitendra Singh/डॉ. जितेंद्र सिंह*

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2. In which year was the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) established in India? / भारत में राष्ट्रीय मूल्यांकन और प्रत्यायन परिषद (एनएएसी) कब स्थापित की गई थी?
*Options:*
- 1992
- 1994
- 1996
- 1998
*Answer:* 1994

3. When did the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) start being established in India? / भारतीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान (आईआईटी) भारत में कब स्थापित होने शुरू हुए थे?
*Options:*
- 1950s
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s
*Answer:* 1950s (First IIT established in Kharagpur in 1951) / 1950 के दशक (पहला आईआईटी 1951 में खड़गपुर में स्थापित हुआ था)

More Questions
1. When was the Right to Education Act (RTE) enacted in India? / भारत में शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम (आरटीई) कब लागू किया गया था?
*Options:*
- 2009
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
*Answer:* 2009

2. In which year was the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 announced in India? / भारत में राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (एनईपी) 2020 कब घोषित की गई थी?
*Options:*
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
*Answer:* 2020


1. When was the University Grants Commission (UGC) established in India? / भारत में विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग (यूजीसी) कब स्थापित किया गया था?
*Options:*
- 1953
- 1956
- 1960
- 1965
*Answer:* 1953 (as University Grants Committee) and became UGC in 1956 / 1953 (विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान समिति के रूप में) और 1956 में यूजीसी बना
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JRF topic -- Vikramshila University – *विक्रमशिला विश्वविद्यालय* Facts (UGC NET)

1️⃣ Founded by King Dharmapala (Pala dynasty) in the 8th century.
2️⃣ Located near Bhagalpur, Bihar, on the Ganga River.
3️⃣ Major centre of Tantric Buddhism (Vajrayana) learning.
4️⃣ Great scholar Atisha Dipankara studied here.
5️⃣ Destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji in the 12th century.
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UNIT --- ICT
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🔹 1. CPU – Central Processing Unit
🔹 2. GPU – Graphics Processing Unit
🔹 3. RAM – Random Access Memory
🔹 4. ROM – Read Only Memory
🔹 5. SSD – Solid State Drive
🔹 6. USB – Universal Serial Bus
🔹 7. HTML – HyperText Markup Language
🔹 8. HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol ProfessorsAdda notes are best for NET SET JRF PROFESSOR exam
🔹 9. HTTPS – HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
🔹 10. IP – Internet Protocol
🔹 11. ISP – Internet Service Provider
🔹 12. DNS – Domain Name System
🔹 13. URL – Uniform Resource Locator
🔹 14. PDF – Portable Document Format
🔹 15. GUI – Graphical User Interface
🔹 16. LAN – Local Area Network
🔹 17. WAN – Wide Area Network
🔹 18. AI – Artificial Intelligence
🔹 19. SQL – Structured Query Language
🔹 20. BIOS – Basic Input Output System
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💎 महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य #ugcnet2025
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1. वुड घोषणा पत्र (1854)
2. लार्ड मैकाले (1835)
3. कोठारी आयोग (1964--1966)
4. हण्टर आयोग (भारतीय शिक्षा नीति)_1882
5. NCERT _1961
6. SCERT_1981
7.बेसिक शिक्षा परिषद _1972
8. राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति_1986
9. जिला शिक्षा प्राथमिक संघ_1986-87
10. ऑपरेशन ब्लैक बोर्ड_1987-88
11. मिड डे मील (MDM)__1995
12. स्कूल चलो अभियान_1995-96
13. सर्व शिक्षा अभियान_2000-01
14. निशुल्क एवं अनिवार्य शिक्षा_2009
प्रोफेसर अड्डा नेट / जे आर एफ
15. कस्तूरबा गांधी बालिका योजना_2004
16. राष्ट्रीय पाठ्यचर्चा रूपरेखा (NCF)_2005
17. शिक्षा अधिकार अधिनियम _2009 (लागू 1 अप्रैल 2010 )
18. IGNOU 1985 दिल्ली
19. राज्य शिक्षा संस्थान 1964 इलाहाबाद
20. सर्वपल्ली आयोग 1948

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💎 Important Facts #ugcnet2025


1. Wood Dispatch (1854)
2. Lord Macaulay (1835)
3. Kothari Commission (1964--1966)
4. Hunter Commission (Indian Education Policy) 1882
5. NCERT 1961
6. SCERT 1981
7. Basic Education Council 1972
8. National Education Policy 1986
9. District Primary Education Association 1986-87
10. Operation Blackboard 1987-88
11. Mid Day Meal (MDM) 1995
12. School Chalo Campaign 1995-96
13. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 2000-01
14. Free and Compulsory Education 2009
Professor Adda NET / JRF
15. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Yojana 2004
16. National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005
17. Right to Education Act 2009 (Implemented April 1, 2010)
18. IGNOU 1985 Delhi
19. State Education Institute 1964 Allahabad
20. Sarpalli Commission 1948

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🎓 UGC NET Paper 1 – Higher Education  10 MCQs)

Q1. University Grants Commission (UGC) was established in —
विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग (UGC) की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A) 1948
B) 1952
C) 1953
D) 1956
📘 Fact: UGC formally came into existence in 1953, and became a statutory body under UGC Act, 1956.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “UGC forms the backbone of India’s Higher Education structure.”

Q2. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established in —
राष्ट्रीय मूल्यांकन एवं प्रत्यायन परिषद की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A) 1985
B) 1992 ✅
C) 1995
D) 2000
📘 Fact: NAAC is an autonomous body of UGC, headquartered in Bengaluru.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “Quality assessment begins with NAAC accreditation — every NET aspirant must know this.”


Q3. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) was launched in —
राष्ट्रीय उच्चतर शिक्षा अभियान (RUSA) कब शुरू हुआ था?
A) 2010
B) 2011
C) 2013 ✅
D) 2014
📘 Fact: Launched to improve access, equity & quality in higher education.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “RUSA = Reform in University System for Advancement — key for Paper 1 updates.”

Q4. National Education Policy (NEP) was approved in —
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) कब स्वीकृत हुई थी?
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020 ✅
D) 2021
📘 Fact: Replaced NEP 1986; aims for 5+3+3+4 structure and 50% GER by 2035.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “NEP 2020 is the soul of every education-related question.”

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Q5. SWAYAM online learning platform was launched in —
SWAYAM ऑनलाइन लर्निंग प्लेटफॉर्म कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2014
B) 2015
C) 2016 ✅
D) 2018
📘 Fact: “Study Webs of Active–Learning for Young Aspiring Minds” — offers free MOOCs for school & higher education.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “SWAYAM empowers self-learning — most loved UGC NET question.”

Q6. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) was launched in —
राष्ट्रीय संस्थागत रैंकिंग फ्रेमवर्क कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2014
B) 2015 ✅
C) 2016
D) 2017
📘 Fact: Launched by MHRD (now MoE) to rank Indian universities annually.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “NIRF = Ranking Revolution — must memorize year 2015.”

Q7. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMMNMTT) was launched in —
शिक्षक शिक्षा हेतु पं. मदन मोहन मालवीय राष्ट्रीय मिशन कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2013
B) 2014 ✅
C) 2015
D) 2016
📘 Fact: Focus on quality improvement in teacher education and training.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “Teacher training = foundation of NEP vision — PMMMNMTT is the key.”

Q8. National Research Foundation (NRF) was announced under NEP in —
राष्ट्रीय अनुसंधान प्रतिष्ठान की घोषणा कब की गई?
A) 2019
B) 2020 ✅
C) 2021
D) 2022
📘 Fact: NRF aims to fund and promote research in all disciplines.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “NRF = Research Renaissance in India — strongly linked with NEP.”

Q9. One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme was announced in Union Budget —
वन नेशन वन सब्सक्रिप्शन योजना किस बजट में घोषित हुई?
A) 2020–21
B) 2021–22 ✅
C) 2022–23
D) 2023–24
📘 Fact: Provides access to journals for all HEIs under one national subscription.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “ONOS ensures equal access to global knowledge resources — crucial for 2024–25 exams.”

Q10. PM-USHA (Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan) replaced RUSA in —
प्रधानमंत्री उच्चतर शिक्षा अभियान (PM-USHA) कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2022 ✅
B) 2023
C) 2024
D) 2025
📘 Fact: PM-USHA continues RUSA with NEP 2020 goals — equity, access, quality in higher education.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “PM-USHA = NEP in action — latest flagship scheme for UGC NET Paper 1.”

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UNIT --- ICT
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🔹 1. CPU – Central Processing Unit
🔹 2. GPU – Graphics Processing Unit
🔹 3. RAM – Random Access Memory
🔹 4. ROM – Read Only Memory
🔹 5. SSD – Solid State Drive
🔹 6. USB – Universal Serial Bus
🔹 7. HTML – HyperText Markup Language
🔹 8. HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol ProfessorsAdda notes are best for NET SET JRF PROFESSOR exam
🔹 9. HTTPS – HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
🔹 10. IP – Internet Protocol
🔹 11. ISP – Internet Service Provider
🔹 12. DNS – Domain Name System
🔹 13. URL – Uniform Resource Locator
🔹 14. PDF – Portable Document Format
🔹 15. GUI – Graphical User Interface
🔹 16. LAN – Local Area Network
🔹 17. WAN – Wide Area Network
🔹 18. AI – Artificial Intelligence
🔹 19. SQL – Structured Query Language
🔹 20. BIOS – Basic Input Output System
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