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📌 🔹 ﺍﻻﻗﻼﺏ :
ﻫﻮ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﻪ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺎء ﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻧﺒﻴﺎء
ﻓﻬﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﺏ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎء ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ :
ﺃﻧﺒﺌﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺍ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﺏ ﺍﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺸﻮﻡ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺸﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻻﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺩﺍء ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻪ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭﺣﺮﻛﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺎء .
🔹 ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ 👇
ﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻢ ﺻﻔﻴﺮﻩ ﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ .
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