Correct Answer- A Ans. is 'a'i.e., Great toe MTP joint Bunion • A hallux abducto valgus deformity, commonly called a bunion, is a deformity characterized by lateral deviation of the great toe, often erroneously described as an enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the head of the big toe • The bump itself is partly due to the swollen bursal sac or an osseous (bony) anomaly on the metatarsophalangeal joint. The larger part of the bump is a normal part of the head of the first metatarsal bone that has tilted sideways to stick out at its top.

Correct Answer -C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Dennis Brown splint
Treatment of CTEV at birth
• Ideally treatment should be begun immediately after birth, certainly
not more than 1 week later
• The principles of treatment are :-
1. Correction of deformity by manipulation
2. Maintenance of this correction by immobilizing the foot in over-
corrected position in between the manipulations. Three methods are
available for maintenance :-
A plaster of paris cast (most commonly used)
Metal splints (Denis brown splint)
3. Adhesive strapping
• Among these, retention in a plaster is much to be preferred, because
it holds the foot in the over-corrected position more efficiently and for
a longer period than do metal splints or strapping.
• The plaster must extend to the upper thigh, with the knee flexed 90°
• The plaster must be changed every week for the first 6 weeks and
then every 2 weeks until the correction is achieved

Correct Answer -D

D i.e. Subscapularis
⁃ Failure to perform maximum internal rotation (as tested in belly
press and lift off test) or inability to maintain position of maximal
internal rotation (internal rotation lag sign) indicate tear of
subscapularis tendon.
Lift off test is done to assess the strength of subscapularis muscle
and detect an isolated rupture of subscapularis tendon in a rotator
cuff tear.

A
A i.e. Clavicle
Clavicle is the most common bone to be fractured in children and
during birth.

Correct Answer-B

B i.e.Cubitus Varus

• Malunion : - It is the commonest complication of supracondylar
fracture and results in cubitus varus (Gun stock deformity). Cubitus
valgus is rare and may occur occasionally in posterolateral
displacement.

Correct Answer-D
B. i.e. Subcapital > C. i.e. Transcervical
• Fracture of the neck of femur
• Fracture of the Scaphoid ( Proximal pole> Waist)
• Fracture neck of talus
• Posterior dislocation of the hip


44 o

Correct Answer - A
Answer is A (Cervical):
Rheumatoid arthritis commonly involves the joints of hands, wrist,
elbow, knees, ankle, and feet in a symmetrical manner.
Axial skeleton involvement is usually limited to Upper Cervical
Spine.

Correct Answer - A
Ans. A: Upper ulnar fracture & dislocated radial head
Monteggia fracture-dislocations are classified by the Bado
system
• Bado type I injuries are characterized by a proximal ulnar fracture
with anterior dislocation of the radial head. This is due to a forceful
pronation injury of the forearm and is the most common type.
• Bado type ll injuries are "reversed" Monteggia fracture-dislocation
injuries.
• Here, there is posterior angulation of the ulnar fracture site and
posterior dislocation of the radial head. Bado type Ill and IV are rare
injuries.

Correct Answer - C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lateral meniscus is more prone to injury