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💛💛💛Syntax💛💛
Syntax is the way that words and phrases are put together to form sentences in a language.
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Generative Grammar
as set of rules defining the possible sentences in a language.
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Deep and Surface structure
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We can take these two sentences to identify the meaning of surface structure
Ali broke the window
The window was broken by Ali
In traditional terminology, the first is an active sentence and the second is passive.The distinction between them is the surface structure
Deep structure
The basic components shared by the two sentences would be represented, has been called their deep structure
Deep structure
It is an abstract level of structural organization in which all the elements determining structural interpretation.
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الشررررررح
Ali broke the window
The window was broken by Ali
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من حيث الظاهر و التركيب السطحي surface structure يظهر لنا أن الجملتين السابقتين
مختلفتان في التركيب
لأن الاولى active والثانية passive
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ولكن في التركيب العميق deep structure
و باستخدام التحليل الشجري ،
سيتبين أن الجملتين تعبران عن نفس المعنى
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علي كسر الشباك
والشباك كسر بواسطة علي
في التركيب العميق deep Structure هو نفس المعنى
لأن في الجملتين الشباك هو المكسور وعلي هو الكاسر
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BY قناة مؤقته للأسئلة والاجوبة من الطلاب. .
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