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North east rivers
Important Local Winds of the World

Cold Winds

1. Mistral- Blows in Spain & France from N-W to S-E. Common during winter

2. Bora- Blows along the shores of the Adriatic sea.

3. Blizzard -Snow laden wind in canada.

4. Purga- Snow laden wind in Russian tundra. Much like Buran.

5. Bise- An extremely cold wind in France

6. Levanter- Blows in strait of Gibraltar between Spain & Morocco.

7. Pampero- Pampas of S. America

8. Papagayo -Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua.

9. Haboob- Sudan

10. Friagem- Amazon Valley

11. Buran -Eastern Russia & central Siberia

12. Norther- Texas, Gulf of Mexico & western carribean

13. Etesian- Eastern Mediterranean.

14. Surazo -Cold wind blowing from Argentinean pampas & Patagonia.

15. Norte -A strong cold northeasterly wind which blows in Mexico.

16. Tehuantepecer -This is a violent, squally wind from north or north-east in S. Mexico.

Hot winds

1. Fohn -Warm & dry local winds blowing on leeward side of Alps in Switzerland.

2. Chinook- Warm & dry local winds blowing on leeward side of Rockies in USA

3. Harmattan -Blowing from east & northeast towards west in Sahara

4. Brickfielder -Victoria province of Australia

5. Black Roller- Great plains of USA

6. Shamal- Mesopotamia & Persian Gulf

7. Norwester- New Zealand

8. Sirocco -From Sahara over Mediterranean. Known as khamsin in Egypt, Chili in Tunisia, Gibli in Libya, Levech in Spain & Leste in Madiera & Morocco.

9. Simoom -Warm & dry dusty wind in the Arabian desert

10. Santa Ana- S. California – blowing out of Santa Ana canyon

11. Yamo -A warm & dry wind in Japan

12. Zonda -A warm & dry wind of the Andean valleys in Argentina

13. Tramontane -A warm wind of central Europe.

14. Samun -Warm wind in Iran

15. Karaburan -Hot dusty wind in central Asia – Tarim basin, Mongolia.

16. Berg- A hot dry wind blowing from interior in South Africa.

17. Shamal -A hot wind of Iraq and the Persian gulf

18. Austru -Dry blows from the lee side of the mountains in Romania (much like fohn).

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🔹Wetlands in India🔹


01. Ashtamudi Wetland (614 km2)🔸Kerala🔸August 2002 🔸A natural backwater in Kollam district.

02. Vembanad-Kol Wetland (1512.5 km2)🔸Kerala🔸August 2002🔸Largest lake of Kerala, spanning across Alappuzha, Kottayam , and Ernakulam districts.

03. Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary (385 km2)🔸Tamil Nadu 🔸August 2002🔸One of the last remnants of Dry Evergreen Forests.

04. Bhoj Wetland (32 km2)🔸Madhya Pradesh🔸August 2002🔸The Bhoj Wetland consists of two lakes – the Bhojtal & the Lower Lake.

05. Chandra Taal (49 km2)🔸Himachal Pradesh🔸November 2005🔸A high altitude lake on the upper Chandra valley.

06. Chilika Lake (1165 km2)🔸Odisha🔸October 1981🔸Chilka Lake (Chilika Lake) is a brackish water lagoon. Largest coastal lagoon in India & the second largest lagoon in the world.

07. Deepor Beel (40 km2)🔸Assam🔸August 2002🔸Permanent freshwater lake in a former channel of the Brahmaputra river.

08. East Kolkata Wetlands (125 km2)🔸West Bengal 🔸August 2002🔸World-renowned as a model of a multiple use wetland.

09. Harike Wetland (41 km2)🔸Punjab🔸March 1990 🔸An important site for breeding, wintering and staging birds.

10. Hokera Wetland (13.75 km2)🔸Jammu & Kashmir 🔸November 2005🔸Located in the northwest Himalayan biogeographic province of Kashmir, back of the snow-draped Pir Panchal.

11. Kanjli Wetland (1.83 km2)🔸Punjab🔸January 2002🔸The stream is considered to be the most significant in the state from the religious point of view, as it is associated with the first guru of the Sikhs, Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

12. Keoladeo National Park (28.73 km2)🔸Rajasthan 🔸October 1981🔸Placed on the Montreux Record in 1990 due to “water shortage & an unbalanced grazing regime”.

13. Kolleru Lake (901 km2)🔸Andhra Pradesh🔸August 2002🔸Bird sanctuary

14. Loktak Lake (266 km2)🔸Manipur🔸 March 1990 🔸Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the north-eastern region of the country. Placed on the Montreux Record.

15. Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary (123 km2)🔸Gujarat 🔸September 2012🔸A natural freshwater lake (a relict sea) that is the largest natural wetland in the Thar Desert Biogeographic Province.

16. Pong Dam Lake (156.62 km2)🔸Himachal Pradesh 🔸August 2002🔸A water storage reservoir created in 1975 on the Beas River in the low foothills of the Himalaya on the northern edge of the Indo-Gangetic plain.

17. Renuka Lake (2 km2)🔸Himachal Pradesh🔸November 2005🔸A natural wetland with freshwater springs and inland subterranean karst formations, fed by a small stream flowing from the lower Himalayan out to the Giri river.

18. Ropar Wetland (13.65 km2)🔸Punjab🔸January 2002🔸A human made wetland of lake and river formed by the 1952 construction of a barrage for diversion of water from the Sutlej River for drinking and irrigation supplies.

19. Rudrasagar Lake (2.4 km2)🔸Tripura🔸November 2005🔸Also known as Rudijala. Potential important bird area and attracts a large number of waterfowl in winter.

20. Sambhar Lake (240 km2)🔸Rajasthan🔸March 1990🔸India’s largest inland salt lake.

21. Sasthamkotta Lake (3.73 km2)KeralaAugust 2002 Largest freshwater lake in Kerala, situated in Kollam district.

22. Surinsar-Mansar Lakes (3.5 km2)Jammu & Kashmir Nov 2005 The lake supports CITES & IUCN Redlisted Lissemys punctata, Aspideretes gangeticus & Mansariella lacustris.

23. Tsomoriri (120 km2)🔸Jammu & Kashmir 🔸August 2002🔸A freshwater to brackish lake lying at 4,595 m above sea level, with wet meadows and borax-laden wetlands along the shores.

24. Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) (265.9 km2)🔸Uttar Pradesh🔸November 2005🔸The river provides habitat for IUCN Red listed Ganges River Dolphin, Gharial, Crocodile, 6 species of turtles, otters, 82 species of fish & more than hundred species of birds.

25. Wular Lake (189 km2)🔸Jammu & Kashmir🔸March 1990🔸The largest freshwater lake in India.

26. Bhitarkanika Mangroves (650 km2)🔸Odisha Aug 2002🔸 It is famousfor its salt water crocodiles and Olive ridley sea turtle

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8 Core Industries of India :

CCC FRENS

C- Coal
C- Crude Oil
C- Cement

F- Fertilizers
R- Refinery Products
E- Electricity
N- Natural Gas
S- Steel

Mnemonic for 8 Core Industries in India Economy 👆👆
A Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (e.g., for a large number of people, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none, the Gini coefficient will be very nearly one.
Wetlands are areas where water is the primary factor controlling the environment and the associated plant and animal life. They occur where the water table is at or near the surface of the land, or where the land is covered by water.
Wetlands are defined as: "lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic eco-systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water"
Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.
Two wetlands of India are in Montreux Record: Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) and Loktak Lake (Manipur). Chilka lake (Odisha) was placed in the record but was later removed from it.
Increase in Total Vacancies in UPSC CSE 2022 #civilservices

Total Vacancies is 1011.

Good Opportunity for all.
Cover each and every topic Dont leave any topic of UPSC Syllabus.
Non-Performing Assets

Substandard Assets:
These are the assets which have remained NPA for a period of less than or equal to 12 months

Doubtful Assets :
If the asset is in the substandard category for a period of 12 months

Loss Assets :
These assets are of little value, it can no longer continue as a bankable asset, there could be some recovery value.
Open Market Operation (OMO) means buying and selling of government securities in the open market by the central bank of a country (RBI in India).

•When the central bank wants to infuse liquidity into the monetary system, it will buy government securities in the open market. This way it provides commercial banks with liquidity.

•In contrast, when it sells securities, it curbs liquidity.

• Thus, the central bank indirectly controls the money supply and influences short-term interest rates.
2 Types of Open Market Operations by RBI

1. Outright Purchase (PEMO) – this is permanent and involves the outright selling or buying of government securities.

2.Repurchase Agreement (REPO) – this is short-term and are subject to repurchase.
UPSC CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMS SUBJECT WISE QUESTIONS OF LAST 10 YEAR

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https://www.tgoop.com/upscprelimsCare
📌 Geography Tricks for All📌

1⃣Capsian Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo

2⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc

3⃣Countries in Horn of Africa
https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ

4⃣ Countries around RED SEA
https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0

5⃣ Countries Surrounding North SEA
https://youtu.be/bj_xp_QGk3s

6⃣ Countries bordering Baltic Sea

https://youtu.be/eInlRrCtnu0

📌 Geography Tricks for All📌
Trick to remember 8 Core Industries of India
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AutFYAmU4Fw

Practice & UPSC Prelims Questions on Industries and IIP index
https://youtu.be/Ou26Au--CMY

Trick to remember Principal Organs of United Nations
https://youtu.be/dFS1PiM1V70
How to Prepare for Civil Services Exam 2022? https://youtu.be/zkYKhrsq7VQ

UPSC CSE Toppers Strategy for Preparation of UPSC Civil Services Examination 2022.
https://youtu.be/zkYKhrsq7VQ

Suggestions and Strategic for UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains & Personality Test from 10 UPSC Toppers..
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This video is addressing all queries of Civil Services Aspirants. All Civil Services Aspirants Must watch it.
https://youtu.be/zkYKhrsq7VQ
📌 Latest, Important and Funny Tricks for All📌

1️⃣ Prime Meridian countries
https://youtu.be/B8bE8EgZMbs

2️⃣ PORTS ON EASTERN COAST OF INDIA
https://youtu.be/vvzdpfPkSEc

3️⃣ National Parks of Rajasthan
https://youtu.be/vBPveTnF2rA

4️⃣ Types of Cyber Crimes
https://youtu.be/hJU36JhD2zk

5️⃣ Causes of Cyber Crimes
https://youtu.be/iud8-K-F4_o

6️⃣ Principal organs of United Nations UNO ICJ UNSC UNGA Economic Social Council
https://youtu.be/dFS1PiM1V70

7️⃣6th Schedule of INDIAN CONSTITUTION
https://youtu.be/Wrb4GYMng4Q

8️⃣Coastal States and UTs in decreasing order of coastline
https://youtu.be/1G-t-R2SUfU

9️⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8

🔟 Indian Standard Time
https://youtu.be/XiydL5wRUA8

1️⃣ Tropic of cancer
https://youtu.be/K0LoJVfJ2l4

2️⃣ Countries Surrounding Baltic Sea, Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Riga Gulf of Bothnia
https://youtu.be/INYO9BoyfY0

3⃣CORE INDUSTRIES CORE SECTORES OF INDIAN ECONOMY Index of Industrial Production
https://youtu.be/Ou26Au--CMY

4⃣Preamble of Indian CONSTITUTION
https://youtu.be/7qQ8rhdJmy8

GS is made Easy with Funny Tricks
Forwarded from New Links and Lists
📌 Intersting & Funny GK Tricks📌

1⃣ Writs issued by Courts
https://youtu.be/rKOuAcfLVW4

2⃣ Ancient Dynasties
https://youtu.be/QzQnobS_U5U

3⃣ All Viceroys in chronology
https://youtu.be/InZ0S7ZzMmM

4⃣ States touching Bhutan
https://youtu.be/6uoLWuTIgck

5⃣ States touching Myanmar
https://youtu.be/5bNJAGIHl9s

6⃣Capsian Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo

7⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc

8⃣Countries in Horn of Africa
https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ

9⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8

🔟 Countries around RED SEA
https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0

1⃣ Mekong Ganga Cooperation
https://youtu.be/SGDm1UbnV_g

2⃣ UN Official Language Trick
https://youtu.be/BS26EacxUUA
2025/07/14 10:52:33
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