Šâhanšâhiye Sâsâni. Ketespon Baqdâd. Nâme Irân be Pahlavi neveshte be nešâne Mahpâre o Setâre, ke E R Â N ast. Az râst, ERÂN. Beji Erân

پروفسور زرتشت ستودِ KFP:
what sasanian called their country
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The Sasanian Empire, which ruled from 224 to 651 CE, referred to their realm as "Ērānshahr," meaning "Dominion of the Aryans" or "Empire of Iran." This term emphasized their identity as the successors of the Achaemenid Persians and underscored their cultural and political heritage.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART

The term "Ērānshahr" is derived from Pahlavi where "Ērān" signifies "of the Iranians" and "shahr" translates to "kingdom" or "empire." This designation is evident in various inscriptions and titles from the Sasanian period. For instance, Ardashir I, the founder of the Sasanian dynasty, referred to himself as "Ardašīr šāhānšāh ērān" in Middle Persian, which means "Ardashir, king of kings of the Iranians." His successor, Shapur I, expanded this title to "šāhānšāh ērān ud anērān," meaning "king of kings of the Iranians and non-Iranians," reflecting the empire's territorial expansions.
WIKIPEDIA

The adoption of "Ērānshahr" as the official name of their country highlights the Sasanians' emphasis on their Iranian identity and their role as a unifying force for the Iranian peoples. This nomenclature also underscores the empire's aspiration to revive the glory of the ancient Achaemenid Empire, positioning themselves as its rightful heirs.

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ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
During the Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD), the region corresponding to modern-day Iran was known as the Parthian Empire or the Arsacid Empire, named after its ruling Arsacid dynasty. The Parthian Empire was a major Iranian political and cultural power centered in ancient Iran.
WIKIPEDIA

Internally, the inhabitants referred to their land as "Arya," "Iran," "Iranshahr," or "Iranzamin," meaning "Land of the Aryans." These terms have been used by the Iranian people since ancient times, even before the Parthian period.
WIKIPEDIA

Therefore, while externally it was known as the Parthian or Arsacid Empire, internally, the region was referred to by names that emphasized its identity as the land of the Aryans.
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کانال اصلی
@Zartosht_Setodeh
کانال آرشیو
@ASPS_KFP

The influence of the Persian language on Turkish culture and administration spanned several centuries, beginning with the Seljuk Empire in the 11th century and continuing through the Ottoman Empire until the early 20th century.

Seljuk Empire (11th–14th centuries): The Seljuks, after conquering parts of Iran, adopted Persian as their court language. This period marked the beginning of significant Persian cultural and linguistic influence on Turkish rulers.
IRAN CHAMBER SOCIETY

Ottoman Empire (14th–20th centuries): The Ottomans further embraced Persian, especially in literature and administration. Many educated Ottomans were fluent in Persian, and it was common for Ottoman rulers to compose poetry in Persian. For instance, Sultan Selim I was known for his Persian poetry. Persian remained a dominant cultural and literary language in the Ottoman Empire until the late 19th century.
(NO TITLE)

Language Reforms in the Early 20th Century: Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, significant language reforms were initiated under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. These reforms aimed to reduce the Persian and Arabic elements in the Turkish language, replacing them with Turkish equivalents and adopting the Latin alphabet. This movement marked a shift towards a more Turkish-centric linguistic identity.
WIKIPEDIA

In summary, Persian was extensively used and held significant cultural influence among Turkish rulers and the educated elite from the 11th century until the early 20th century, a period spanning approximately 900 years.


Sources

In ancient Iranian culture and religions, the sun held significant symbolic and spiritual importance, particularly in Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, and Manichaeism.

Zoroastrianism: In Zoroastrianism, the supreme deity is Ahura Mazda, who embodies light and wisdom. While the sun itself is not worshipped as a deity, it is revered as a symbol of divine light and truth. Fire, representing the divine light of Ahura Mazda, plays a central role in Zoroastrian worship, with fire temples serving as places of ritual and prayer. The sun's daily journey across the sky is seen as a manifestation of cosmic order and the perpetual battle against darkness.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

Mithraism: Mithra, an ancient Indo-Iranian deity, was associated with light, covenants, and the sun. In the eastern Iranian traditions, Mithra is connected to the first rays of sunrise, driving forward in his chariot. In western Iranian traditions, Mithra became thoroughly associated with the sun, and his name became the common word for "sun." Mithraism, which spread into the Roman Empire, depicted Mithra as a solar deity, often shown slaying a bull—a symbol of cosmic regeneration. Sunlight in Mithraism symbolized divine strength, illumination, spiritual rebirth, and ethical instruction.
BRITANNICA.COM
AUTHOREA.COM

Manichaeism: Founded by the prophet Mani in the 3rd century CE, Manichaeism was a syncretic religion that incorporated elements from various traditions, including Zoroastrianism. In Manichaean cosmology, light and darkness are in constant struggle. The sun and moon are seen as vessels of light, playing crucial roles in the process of purifying and returning light to the divine realm. Mithra, referred to as Mihr or Mihr Yazd in Manichaeism, is identified with the "Third Messenger," a savior figure concerned with setting up structures to liberate the light lost in the material world.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

Across these traditions, the sun serves as a potent symbol of divine presence, truth, and the ongoing struggle between light and darkness, reflecting its central role in the spiritual and cultural life of ancient Iranian societies.

مجری شبکه الشرق مصر: همه چهره‌های علمی و دینی جهان اسلام ایرانی بودند ...

✍ وقتی تاریخ جهان از ایران آغاز می شود و ایرانیان قدیمی ترین ملت جهان باشند، اینگونه در تمام زمینه ها از تاریخ و تمدن و فرهنگ تا علوم گوناگون سرآمد جهان خواهند بود.

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کانال اصلی
@Zartosht_Setodeh
کانال آرشیو
@ASPS_KFP

Persepolis in motion
پارسه در حرکت
کار دانیال وحدتی

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کانال اصلی
@Zartosht_Setodeh
کانال آرشیو
@ASPS_KFP

ایلبر اورتایلی استاد تاریخ دانشگاه گالاتاسارای ترکیه :
-اجداد ما باهوش بودند که جنبه های شاعرانه زبان فارسی را گرفتند.
-40 درصد زبان ترکی از زبان فارسی می‌آید.

زبان ترکی به زبان پارسی بخاطر داوم و هویت مدیون است و از این زبان بسیار وام گرفته‌است
#پاینده_ایران
#بیماری_پانترکیسم

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کانال اصلی
@Zartosht_Setodeh
کانال آرشیو
@ASPS_KFP

Amšâspandâne Irân. Xerad o farzâbegiye 7gâne
امشاسپندان ایران
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کانال اصلی
@Zartosht_Setodeh
کانال آرشیو
@ASPS_KFP

Voltaire, the prominent Enlightenment philosopher, held a deep admiration for Persian culture and frequently referenced Iran in his works. He often used Persia as a lens to critique European society, highlighting its perceived wisdom and sophistication. His appreciation was so profound that his contemporaries affectionately nicknamed him "Sa'di," after the renowned Persian poet.
BBC.COM

In his writings, Voltaire donned the persona of an old Persian to offer critiques, a technique that allowed him to address sensitive issues indirectly.
CAMBRIDGE.ORG
He condemned Europe's "ignorant audacity" and "ignorant credulity" when speaking of Persia, reflecting his respect for Iranian culture and his criticism of European attitudes.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

Voltaire's engagement with Persian themes was part of a broader Enlightenment interest in Eastern cultures, which thinkers like Montesquieu also explored in works such as "Persian Letters."
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

Through these references and his adoption of Persian personas, Voltaire not only expressed his admiration for Iranian culture but also utilized it as a tool to critique and reflect upon European society.


Sources

Dante Alighieri, the renowned Italian poet of the late Middle Ages, is best known for his seminal work, the "Divine Comedy." While there is no direct evidence that Dante specifically admired Persian (Iranian) culture or philosophy, scholarly research suggests that his writings were influenced by Iranian thought, which encompasses contributions from Persian scholars.

In the "Divine Comedy," Dante references prominent Islamic philosophers such as Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd), acknowledging their significant impact on medieval philosophy. Avicenna, a Persian polymath, made substantial contributions to various fields, including philosophy and medicine. His works, along with those of Averroes, were instrumental in shaping Western philosophical discourse during Dante's era.
SCHOLARWORKS.INDIANAPOLIS.IU.EDU

Furthermore, scholars have explored potential parallels between Dante's "Divine Comedy" and Ardavirafname narratives, particularly the "Kitab al-Miraj" ("Book of the Ascension"), which details the Prophet Muhammad's night journey through the heavens. While direct influence remains a topic of debate, these studies highlight the transmission of Islamic ideas, some of which are rooted in Persian intellectual traditions, to medieval Europe.
TRAVERSINGTRADITION.COM

Beyond Dante, the broader Italian appreciation for Persian culture and philosophy has evolved over centuries. Cultural exchanges between Italy and Iran have been formalized through various treaties and programs, fostering collaboration in fields such as language, arts, and education. Notably, a Treaty on cultural cooperation was established in 1958, leading to numerous initiatives aimed at strengthening bilateral cultural relations.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

In contemporary times, Italian scholars and institutions have shown a keen interest in Persian literature and cultural heritage. For instance, Italian experts have collaborated on projects to expand and enhance the National Museum of Iran, reflecting a deep respect for Iran's artistic and historical treasures.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

In summary, while Dante may not have explicitly expressed admiration for Persian culture, his works exhibit influences from Islamic philosophy, which includes significant Persian contributions. Over time, Italy's engagement with Iranian culture has grown, leading to mutual appreciation and collaborative efforts that continue to enrich both societies.

Russian literature is not fundamentally based on Iranian literature; however, there have been notable interactions and mutual influences between the two literary traditions over the centuries. Persian classical poetry, for instance, has inspired Russian poets and writers. The Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, often regarded as the father of Russian literature, was influenced by Persian poets such as Ferdowsi, Saadi, Hafez, Attar, Rumi, Nizami, and Khayyam.

The influence of Iranian languages on Slavic languages, including Russian, is evident through historical interactions, particularly during the early centuries CE. Proto-Slavic speakers came into contact with Iranian-speaking tribes such as the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans in Eastern Europe. These interactions led to the incorporation of Iranian loanwords into Proto-Slavic.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

One notable example is the Proto-Slavic word bogŭ, meaning "god," which is believed to be borrowed from the Iranian baga- with a similar meaning.
REFERENCEWORKS.BRILL.COM
Additionally, the names of major rivers like the Dnieper and Dniester are of Iranian origin, reflecting the geographical extent of Iranian influence.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

In the case of Russian, the language has absorbed Persian loanwords, especially during the Russian Empire's expansion into the Caucasus and Central Asia. This period saw the introduction of numerous Iranian terms into Russian.
ASPIRANTUM.COM

Overall, while the Iranian impact on Slavic languages is not as extensive as influences from other language families, it remains a significant aspect of their historical development.

Greek music has evolved over millennia, absorbing influences from various cultures, including Persian. In ancient times, the Greeks and Persians interacted through trade, warfare, and cultural exchange, leading to mutual influences in their musical traditions. For instance, certain instruments and musical modes were shared and adapted between these civilizations.
BRILL.COM

During the Byzantine era, Greek music further integrated elements from neighboring regions, including Persia. The Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih (d. 911) noted that instruments like the lūrā (bowed lyra) were typical among the Byzantines, indicating a blend of musical traditions.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

In the Ottoman period, Greek music continued to assimilate aspects of Persian music, especially in urban centers like Constantinople and Smyrna, where musicians from various backgrounds collaborated, leading to genres such as the amanédhes.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

Therefore, while Greek music is not solely based on Persian music, it has been significantly influenced by Persian musical traditions throughout history, contributing to its rich and diverse character.

ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Persian music has significantly influenced both Arabic and Turkish musical traditions throughout history. The interactions among these cultures have led to shared musical characteristics, instruments, and theoretical frameworks.

Influence on Arabic Music:

The exchange between Persian and Arabic music dates back to ancient times. Persian musicians and theorists contributed to the development of the Arabic maqam system, a modal structure used in traditional Arabic music. Instruments such as the oud, which originated from the Persian barbat, became central to Arabic music. Additionally, during the Islamic Golden Age, Persian music and musicians played pivotal roles in shaping the musical landscape of the Arab world.
DECOLONIALNARRATIVESINGLOBALMUSICHISTORY.HCOMMONS.ORG

Influence on Turkish Music:

Turkish music, particularly during the Ottoman Empire, was deeply influenced by Persian musical traditions. The Ottoman court adopted Persian instruments, modal systems, and compositions. The Persian modal system, known as "dastgah," contributed to the development of the Turkish "makam" system. Instruments like the ney and various forms of the lute were integrated into Turkish music from Persian prototypes.
PARSTIMES.COM

Shared Musical Characteristics:

All three musical traditions—Persian, Arabic, and Turkish—are primarily monophonic, focusing on a single melodic line without harmonic accompaniment. They employ complex modal systems (dastgah in Persian, maqam in Arabic, and makam in Turkish) that dictate the scales, motifs, and progression of melodies. Improvisation plays a significant role in performances, allowing musicians to express emotions and connect deeply with their audiences.
SALAMUZIK.COM

In summary, Persian music has profoundly influenced both Arabic and Turkish musical traditions, leading to a rich tapestry of shared instruments, modal systems, and performance practices across these cultures.


Sources

ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Iranian, particularly Persian, literature has significantly influenced Spanish literature, primarily during the medieval period through the cultural exchanges in al-Andalus (Muslim Spain). The transmission of Persian literary themes and forms into Spanish works occurred mainly via Arabic intermediaries.

One notable example is the translation of "Kalila and Demna," a collection of fables of Indian origin that were translated into Persian and then Arabic before reaching Spain. King Alfonso X of Castile commissioned its translation into Spanish, which subsequently impacted Spanish literature.
EN.IRNA.IR

Additionally, the poetry of Muslim Spain likely influenced the development of certain forms of Spanish and French troubadour poetry, contributing elements to medieval Western romances and heroic tales.
BRITANNICA.COM

The influence of Persian literature on Spanish works is also evident in the writings of mystic poets like San Juan de la Cruz, who were inspired by Persian mysticism and poetry.
JOR.UT.AC.IR

In summary, while the direct influence of Iranian literature on Spanish literature was more pronounced during the medieval period, its impact has been significant, especially through translations and the incorporation of Persian themes and forms into Spanish literary traditions.

انگیزه سیه روزی ایرانیان به گفته ان لمپتن (مادرخوانده شورش ۵٧) اینست که بسیار بسیار سخنان یاوه، بی ارج و دروغ را خواستار هستند و بسیار بسیار به آنها گوش می کنند
#جاوید_شاه

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کانال اصلی
@Zartosht_Setodeh
کانال آرشیو
@ASPS_KFP

Xosro Aparviz o Irân

Šie anIrâne nâdân ke dahâne yâveaš bãz ast o kur ast o čâh o bim o kâstihâ râ nabinadi