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ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺱ
ﻭﺍﻟﺴُّﺪْﺱُ ﻓَﺮْﺽُ ﺳَﺒْﻌَﺔٍ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻌَﺪَﺩْ
ﺃﺏٍ ﻭَﺃﻡٍّ ﺛُﻢَّ ﺑِﻨْﺖِ ﺍﺑﻦٍ ﻭَﺟَﺪْ
ﻭﺍﻷُﺧْﺖِ ﺑﻨﺖِ ﺍﻷﺑِﻦ ﺛُﻢَّ ﺍﻟﺠَﺪَّﻩْ
ﻭَﻭَﻟﺪُ ﺍﻷُﻡِّ ﺗَﻤﺎﻡُ ﺍﻟﻌِﺪَّﻩْ
ﻓﺎﻷَﺏُ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺤِﻘُّﻪُ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮَﻟَﺪْ
ﻭﻫَﻜَﺬﺍ ﺍﻷُﻡُّ ﺑِﺘَﻨْﺰِﻳﻞِ ﺍﻟﺼَّﻤَﺪْ
ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻣَﻊْ ﻭَﻟَﺪِ ﺍﻻﺑْﻦِ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻱ
ﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻝَ ﻳَﻘْﻔُﻮ ﺇِﺛْﺮَﻩُﻭَﻳَﺤْﺘَﺬِﻱ
ﻭَﻫﻮَ ﻟَﻬﺎ ﺃﻳْﻀﺎً ﻣﻊَ ﺍﻻﺛْﻨَﻴْﻦِ
ﻣِﻦْ ﺇِﺧْﻮَﺓِ ﺍﻟْﻤَﻴْﺖِ ﻓَﻘِﺲْﻫَﺬَﻳْﻦِ
ﻭﺍﻟﺠَﺪُّ ﻣِﺜْﻞُ ﺍﻷﺏِ ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻓَﻘْﺪِﻩِ
ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﻮْﺯِ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺼِﻴﺒُﻪُ ﻭﻣَﺪِّﻩِ
ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥَ ﻫُﻨﺎﻙَ ﺇِﺧْﻮَﻩْ
ﻟِﻜَﻮْﻧِﻬِﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻘُﺮْﺏِ ﻭﻫْﻮَ ﺃُﺳْﻮَﻩْ
ﺃﻭْ ﺃَﺑَﻮَﺍﻥِ ﻣَﻌْﻬُﻤﺎ ﺯﻭْﺝٌ ﻭَﺭِﺙْ
ﻓﺎﻷُﻡُّ ﻟِﻠﺜُّﻠْﺚِ ﻣَﻊَ ﺍﻟﺠَﺪِّ ﺗَﺮِﺙْ
ﻭﻫﻜَﺬﺍ ﻟَﻴْﺲَ ﺷَﺒِﻴﻬﺎً ﺑﺎﻷَﺏِ
ﻓﻲ ﺯﻭﺟَﺔِ ﺍﻟْﻤَﻴْﺖِ ﻭﺃُﻡٍّ ﻭَﺃَﺏِ
ﻭﺣُﻜْﻤُﻪُ ﻭﺣُﻜْﻤُﻬُﻢْ ﺳَﻴَﺄْﺗِﻲ
ﻣُﻜَﻤَّﻞَ ﺍﻟﺒَﻴَﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺤَﺎﻻﺕِ
ﻭﺑِﻨْﺖُ ﺍﻻﺑْﻦِ ﺗﺄْﺧُﺬُ ﺍﻟﺴُّﺪْﺱَ إذا
ﻛﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻣَﻊَ ﺍﻟﺒِﻨْﺖِ ﻣِﺜﺎﻻً ﻳُﺤْﺘَﺬَﻯ
ﻭﻫﻜَﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺧْﺖُ ﻣﻊَ ﺍﻷُﺧْﺖِ
ﺍﻟَّﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻷَﺑَﻮَﻳْﻦِ ﻳﺎ ﺃُﺧَﻲَّ ﺃَﺩْﻟَﺖِ
ﻭﺍﻟﺴُّﺪْﺱُ ﻓَﺮْﺽُ ﺟَﺪَّﺓٍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨَّﺴَﺐِ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓً ﻛﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻷُﻡٍّ ﺃﻭْ ﻷﺏِ
ﻭﻭَﻟَﺪُ ﺍﻷﻡِّ ﻳَﻨﺎﻝُ ﺍﻟﺴُّﺪْﺳَﺎ
ﻭﺍﻟﺸَّﺮْﻁُ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﻓْﺮﺍﺩِﻩِ ﻻ ﻳُﻨْﺴَﻰ
ﻭﺇِﻥْ ﺗَﺴَﺎﻭﻯ ﻧَﺴَﺐُ ﺍﻟﺠَﺪَّﺍﺕِ
ﻭﻛﻦَّ ﻛُﻠُّﻬُﻦَّ ﻭَﺍﺭِﺛﺎَﺕِ
ﻓﺎﻟﺴُّﺪْﺱُ ﺑﻴْﻨَﻬُﻦَّ ﺑﺎﻟﺴَّﻮِﻳَّﻪْ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘِﺴْﻤَﺔِ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩِﻟَﺔِ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺮْﻋِﻴَّﻪْ
ﻭﺇﻥْ ﺗﻜُﻦْ ﻗُﺮْﺑَﻰ ﻷُﻡٍّ ﺣَﺠَﺒَﺖْ
ﺃُﻡَّ ﺃﺏٍ ﺑُﻌْﺪَﻯ ﻭَﺳُﺪْﺳﺎً ﺳَﻠَﺒَﺖْ
ﻭﺇﻥْ ﺗَﻜُﻦْ ﺑِﺎﻟﻌَﻜْﺲِ ﻓﺎﻟْﻘَﻮْﻻﻥِ
ﻓِﻲ ﻛُﺘْﺐِ ﺃﻫْﻞِ ﺍﻟﻌِﻠْﻢِ ﻣَﻨْﺼﻮﺻَﺎﻥِ
ﻻ ﺗَﺴْﻘُﻂُ ﺍﻟﺒُﻌْﺪَﻯ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺍﻟﺼَّﺤﻴﺢِ
ﻭﺍﺗَّﻔَﻖَ ﺍﻟْﺠُﻞُّ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺼْﺤﻴﺢِ
ﻭﻛﻞُّ ﻣَﻦْ ﺃَﺩْﻟَﺖْ ﺑِﻐَﻴْﺮِ ﻭَﺍﺭِﺙِ
ﻓَﻤﺎ ﻟَﻬﺎ ﺣَﻆٌّ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟْﻤَﻮﺍﺭِﺙِ
ﻭﺗَﺴْﻘُﻂُ ﺍﻟﺒُﻌْﺪَﻯ ﺑِﺬﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟﻘُﺮْﺏِ
ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟْﻤَﺬْﻫَﺐِ ﺍﻷَﻭْﻟَﻰﻓَﻘُﻞْ ﻟِﻲ ﺣَﺴْﺒِﻲ
ﻭﻗﺪْ ﺗَﻨَﺎﻫَﺖْ ﻗِﺴْﻤَﺔُ ﺍﻟﻔُﺮﻭﺽِ
ﻣِﻦْ ﻏِﻴْﺮِ ﺇِﺷْﻜﺎﻝٍ ﻭَﻻ ﻏُﻤُﻮﺽِ
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BY [የገራዶ ደዕዋ]በአቡ ሙዓዝ/አቡ ሰኒያ]
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