tgoop.com/English_201/74157
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Yes, I will.
Will you please open the door?
Will you make a statement, Mr. President?
I’d like to travel more.
- في العبارة المنفية مثل ...
I won’t go there.
- في الجمل الشرطيه , مثل ...
I‘d be grateful if you would take a look at my paper.
- تستخدم ( will ) بمعنى معتاد , كما في الامثلة التالية ...
He will sit fishing for hours.
My friends would always knock twice.
- تستخدم ( will ) بمعنى يتنبأ او يتوقع , كما في الامثل التالية ...
There goes the phone, that’ll be my mother.
He would be at least forty when he married.
4.(shall)
- تستخدم ( shall ) بمعنى سوف مع الشخص الاول المفرد والجمع (I , we) ولكن في اللغة الانكليزية الحديثة يحبذ استخدام ( will ) بدلاً عنها مثل ...
I will (I’ll) be back at five.
Shall (will) I ever see you again?
- تستخدم ( shall ) في السؤال مع الشخص الاول او مع الاسئلة الذيلية (questions-tags) مثل ...
What shall I do ?
Let’s put the table here, shall we?
- تستخدم ( should ) وهي الماضي من (shall) بمعنى سوف او ينبغي , كما في الامثلة التالية ...
One should always try to do one’s best.
You should (ought to) have done as you were told.
This should have been done long ago.
You should buy a new computer, I think.
5.(ought to)
- تستخدم (ought to) بمعنى ينبغي او لابد حيث تقابل (should) في نفس المعنى مثل
John ought to (should) be a bit more careful.
You ought to (should) have told me about this.
One ought to obey one’s parents.
Coffee ought to be drunk without sugar.
We ought to have taken a taxi.
Oughtn’t we to start now? Yes, we ought /to/ (يمكن حذفها)
زمن المضارع زمن الماضي بقية الازمنة
must had to have to
have to obliged to be obliged to / be force to
6.(must)
- تستخدم (must) بمعنى يجب في حالة المضارع فقط وتوجد مرادفه لها هي (have to) مثل
You must always do as you are told.
The children must (will have to) be back by five o’clock.
- لا تستخدم (must) في الماضي وانما يستخدم (had to – obliged to) بدلاً عنها مثل ...
Yesterday the children had to be in by four.
Yesterday the children were obliged to be in by four.
- تستخدم (mustn’t) بمعنى يحب لا مثل
You mustn’t leave now.
- تستخدم (don’t have to) بمعنى ليس بحاجه الى , كما في المثال التالي ..
You don’t have to leave now, do you?
بعض الافعال تكون افعال رئيسية ومساعدة في نفس الوقت
- (dare) يستخدم كفعل رئيسي او فعل مساعد في نفس الوقت ومعناه يجرؤ او يجسر . لاحظ الامثلة التالية وقس عليها ...
- كفعل مساعد (dare)
How dare he come here again?
Dare he do it again?
Who had dared disturb him?
He dare not tell her about the accident.
I met him yesterday but I dared not ask him.
Dare you jump from the roof?
- كفعل رئيسي (dare)
Does he dare to do it again?
Who had dared to disturb him?
He does not dare to tell her about the accident.
I met him yesterday but I dared not to ask him.
Do you dare to jump down from the roof?
- (need) يستخدم كفعل رئيسي او فعل مساعد في نفس الوقت ومعناه يحتاج , يمكن استخدامه كفعل مساعد في المضارع او في الماضي في الكلام غير مباشر , لاحظ الامثلة التالية وقس عليها ...
- كفعل مساعد (need)
Need you go yet? No, I needn’t.
You needn’t go yet, need you?
I need hardly tell you, need I?
He needn’t have hurried.
I asked him if I need repeat it.
- كفعل رئيسي (need)
Does he need any help?
The old man needs rest.
The work needed time and patience.
You need a new hat.
Tom does not need our help any longer.