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Word of the Day: Artificial Intelligence
Subject: Technology
Meaning: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating machines and systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI aims to simulate human-like cognitive functions, such as learning, problem-solving, reasoning, perception, and language understanding, through the use of algorithms, data, and computational power.
There are two primary types of AI:
1. Narrow AI (Weak AI): Narrow AI refers to AI systems designed and trained for a specific task or a limited range of tasks. These systems excel at their designated functions but lack general intelligence. Examples include virtual personal assistants (like Siri or Alexa), recommendation systems (like those used by streaming platforms), and image recognition software.
2. General AI (Strong AI): General AI, also known as strong AI, refers to hypothetical AI systems that possess human-like intelligence and can understand, learn, and apply knowledge across various domains. This level of AI remains theoretical and has not been achieved yet.
AI is implemented through various techniques, such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics. It has found applications in numerous fields, including healthcare, finance, transportation, education, entertainment, and more.
As AI continues to advance, it raises important ethical and societal considerations, such as privacy concerns, job displacement, algorithmic bias, and the potential impact on human society. Responsible development and deployment of AI are essential to harness its potential benefits while addressing these challenges.
BY मराठी सामान्य ज्ञान
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