GREEN GRAMMAR

12-dars. So'z tartibi (The twelfth lesson: Word order)

1. Ingliz tilida so‘z tartibi o‘zbek tilinikidan ancha farq qiladi. Bilamizki, o‘zbek tilida kesim (fe'l) asosan gap oxirida keladi. Ingliz tilida esa doim egadan keyin keladi. Gap tuzish uchun bizga quyidagi 5 ta gap bo‘laklari kerak bo‘ladi.

1-darajali bo‘laklar:
Ega (Subject)
Kesim (Predicate)
2-darajali bo‘laklar:
To‘ldiruvchi (Object)
Hol (Modifire)
Aniqlovchi (Attribute)

2. Biz bu gap bo‘laklarini ingliz tilida quyidagi tartibda joylashtiramiz.
Subject-Verb-Object-Manner Modifire-Place
Modifire-Time
Modifire.
Masalan: Jack cheks the documents very fast at the office every morning.

3. Aniqlovchning aniq o‘rni yo‘q. U gapda egani ham, to‘ldiruvchini ham, holni ham oldidan kelib, ularni aniqlab kelishi mumkin.
Masalan: A beautiful girl is reading an interesting book in a wonderful garden now.

4. Agar fe'limiz harakat qatnovni ifodalovchi fe'l (go/come/visit/depart/walk etc.) bo‘lsa, joy holi birinchi, usul holi ikkinchi keladi.
Subject-Verb-Place-Manner-Time
Masalan: Jack and Jill walk to school slowly every morning.

Vaqt holi (Time modifire) gapning boshida ham qo‘llanilishi mumkin. Bunda unga ta'kid kuchayadi.
Masalan: Tomorrow they will send the goods to Canada.

5. Ba'zi ravish hollari (always/normally/usually/typically/frequently/often/sometimes/seldom/rarely/hardly ever/never/just/already /just now) shuningdek, all va both olmoshlari 3 xil usulda joylashadi.

a) Agar gap tarkibida faqat asosiy fe'lning o‘zi bo‘lsa, undan oldin keladi.
Masalan: Although she lives next to our, we hardly ever see her.
b) Agar gap tarkibida ham asosiy fe'l, ham yordamchi fe'l yoki modal fe'l (do/does/will/shall/have/has/did/may/must/should/could/can etc) kelsa, ularning o‘rtasida qo‘llaniladi.
Masalan: Alice is always losing her things.
c) Agar gap tarkibida bog‘lovchi fe'llar (asason to be- am/is/are/was/were) kelsa, ulardan keyin qo‘llaniladi.
Masalan: You are always late, I am fed up with this.

6. Buyruq gaplarda ega yashiringan bo‘lganligi sababli ularda gap tartibi fe'ldan boshlanadi. Inkor shaklda esa "Don't" shaklida boshlanadi.
Subject-Object-Manner-Place-Time.
Masalan: Put the flowers into the vase.
Don't put the flowers into the vase.

Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.

@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor

www.tgoop.com/GREEN_GRAMMAR/3389

8.5K views𝙰𝚔𝚑𝙼𝚎𝙳𝚘𝚅, edited  Dec 21, 2022 at 14:50

12-dars. So'z tartibi (The twelfth lesson: Word order)

1. Ingliz tilida so‘z tartibi o‘zbek tilinikidan ancha farq qiladi. Bilamizki, o‘zbek tilida kesim (fe'l) asosan gap oxirida keladi. Ingliz tilida esa doim egadan keyin keladi. Gap tuzish uchun bizga quyidagi 5 ta gap bo‘laklari kerak bo‘ladi.

1-darajali bo‘laklar:
Ega (Subject)
Kesim (Predicate)
2-darajali bo‘laklar:
To‘ldiruvchi (Object)
Hol (Modifire)
Aniqlovchi (Attribute)

2. Biz bu gap bo‘laklarini ingliz tilida quyidagi tartibda joylashtiramiz.
Subject-Verb-Object-Manner Modifire-Place
Modifire-Time
Modifire.
Masalan: Jack cheks the documents very fast at the office every morning.

3. Aniqlovchning aniq o‘rni yo‘q. U gapda egani ham, to‘ldiruvchini ham, holni ham oldidan kelib, ularni aniqlab kelishi mumkin.
Masalan: A beautiful girl is reading an interesting book in a wonderful garden now.

4. Agar fe'limiz harakat qatnovni ifodalovchi fe'l (go/come/visit/depart/walk etc.) bo‘lsa, joy holi birinchi, usul holi ikkinchi keladi.
Subject-Verb-Place-Manner-Time
Masalan: Jack and Jill walk to school slowly every morning.

Vaqt holi (Time modifire) gapning boshida ham qo‘llanilishi mumkin. Bunda unga ta'kid kuchayadi.
Masalan: Tomorrow they will send the goods to Canada.

5. Ba'zi ravish hollari (always/normally/usually/typically/frequently/often/sometimes/seldom/rarely/hardly ever/never/just/already /just now) shuningdek, all va both olmoshlari 3 xil usulda joylashadi.

a) Agar gap tarkibida faqat asosiy fe'lning o‘zi bo‘lsa, undan oldin keladi.
Masalan: Although she lives next to our, we hardly ever see her.
b) Agar gap tarkibida ham asosiy fe'l, ham yordamchi fe'l yoki modal fe'l (do/does/will/shall/have/has/did/may/must/should/could/can etc) kelsa, ularning o‘rtasida qo‘llaniladi.
Masalan: Alice is always losing her things.
c) Agar gap tarkibida bog‘lovchi fe'llar (asason to be- am/is/are/was/were) kelsa, ulardan keyin qo‘llaniladi.
Masalan: You are always late, I am fed up with this.

6. Buyruq gaplarda ega yashiringan bo‘lganligi sababli ularda gap tartibi fe'ldan boshlanadi. Inkor shaklda esa "Don't" shaklida boshlanadi.
Subject-Object-Manner-Place-Time.
Masalan: Put the flowers into the vase.
Don't put the flowers into the vase.

Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.

@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor

BY GREEN GRAMMAR