GREEN GRAMMAR

14-dars. Oddiy hozirgi zamon (The fourteenth th lesson: Present simple tense)

Present simple tense (hozirgi oddiy zamon)ni yasalish formulasi:
Positive form: S+V(s, es)
Negative form: S+DO, DOES+NOT+V
Question form: DO, DOES+S+V

Ushbu zamon fe'lning bosh shakli infinitive dan yasaladi.
Eg. I speak English
You speak English
We speak English
They speak English

Bu zamondagi fe'lning 3-shaxs birligida infinitivga (s yoki es) qo‘shimchasi qo‘shib yasaladi.
Eg. He speaks. She speaks. It works.

Note. "ss, sh, ch" harf birikmalari bilan tugagan fe'llardan so‘ng 3-shaxsga s va es qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi.
Eg. He washes his hands.
Every day the man passes by them.
Bessy watches TV in the evening.

Noaniq hozirgi zamondagi fe'lning inkor shaklini ifodalaganda yordamchi fe'l (do va does) fe'lidan so‘ng "not" inkor yuklamasi qo‘yib yasaladi.
Eg. I do not read this text.
He does not this text.

Note. "Do" bilan "not" qo‘shilib "don't", "does" bilan "not" qo‘shilib "doesn't" bo‘lib yozilishi va o‘qilishi ham mumkin.
Eg. I don't know him.
He doesn't know us.

📌 Bu odatda og‘zaki nutqga xosdir.

So‘roqni ifodalanga esa yordamchi fe'l "do" "does" egadan oldinga qo‘yiladi.
Eg. Do you know English?
Does he speak English?

So‘roq gapning inkor shakli esa quyidagicha hosil bo‘ladi.
Eg. Don't you know English?
Doesn't he speak English?

Present simple zamonining ishlatilish holatlari.⬇️

1. Odatiy, doimiy, kundalik, tez-tez sodir bo‘lib turadigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. We clean our room every Sunday.

2. Umumiy haqiqat va tabiat qonunlariga oid ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ham present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. The earth goes round the sun.
Water boils at 100 c°.

3. Jadvallarga asoslangan ish-harakatlar (time-table)ni ifodalash uchun "kelasi zamon" ma'nosida present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. The train leaves for Budapesht at 7 tonight.

4. Sport komentariyalari va hikoyalardagi voqealarni aytishda present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. Cristiano Ronaldo passes Dybala the ball and Dybala scores a goal.

5. Kimgadir qo‘llanma yoki ko‘rsatma berganda ham present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. You sprinkle some cheese on the pizza and you bake it.

6. Quyidagi kirish so‘z birikmalari asosan gap boshida keladi va asosan present simpleda qo‘llaniladi. Bu holatda ulardan keyingi keladigan gapning zamoni nazarda tutilmaydi, ularning o‘zi kelgan zamon nazarda tutiladi...
Eg. I advise - maslahat beraman
I apologize - uzr so‘rayman
I think - o‘ylayman
I insist - talab qilaman
I agree - roziman
I suggest - tavsiya qilaman
I disagree - qo‘shilmayman
I promise - va'da beraman
I refuse - rad etaman.
Eg. I promise I will not be late.

Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.

@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor

www.tgoop.com/GREEN_GRAMMAR/3411

6.7K views𝙰𝚔𝚑𝙼𝚎𝙳𝚘𝚅, Dec 23, 2022 at 14:50

14-dars. Oddiy hozirgi zamon (The fourteenth th lesson: Present simple tense)

Present simple tense (hozirgi oddiy zamon)ni yasalish formulasi:
Positive form: S+V(s, es)
Negative form: S+DO, DOES+NOT+V
Question form: DO, DOES+S+V

Ushbu zamon fe'lning bosh shakli infinitive dan yasaladi.
Eg. I speak English
You speak English
We speak English
They speak English

Bu zamondagi fe'lning 3-shaxs birligida infinitivga (s yoki es) qo‘shimchasi qo‘shib yasaladi.
Eg. He speaks. She speaks. It works.

Note. "ss, sh, ch" harf birikmalari bilan tugagan fe'llardan so‘ng 3-shaxsga s va es qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi.
Eg. He washes his hands.
Every day the man passes by them.
Bessy watches TV in the evening.

Noaniq hozirgi zamondagi fe'lning inkor shaklini ifodalaganda yordamchi fe'l (do va does) fe'lidan so‘ng "not" inkor yuklamasi qo‘yib yasaladi.
Eg. I do not read this text.
He does not this text.

Note. "Do" bilan "not" qo‘shilib "don't", "does" bilan "not" qo‘shilib "doesn't" bo‘lib yozilishi va o‘qilishi ham mumkin.
Eg. I don't know him.
He doesn't know us.

📌 Bu odatda og‘zaki nutqga xosdir.

So‘roqni ifodalanga esa yordamchi fe'l "do" "does" egadan oldinga qo‘yiladi.
Eg. Do you know English?
Does he speak English?

So‘roq gapning inkor shakli esa quyidagicha hosil bo‘ladi.
Eg. Don't you know English?
Doesn't he speak English?

Present simple zamonining ishlatilish holatlari.⬇️

1. Odatiy, doimiy, kundalik, tez-tez sodir bo‘lib turadigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. We clean our room every Sunday.

2. Umumiy haqiqat va tabiat qonunlariga oid ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ham present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. The earth goes round the sun.
Water boils at 100 c°.

3. Jadvallarga asoslangan ish-harakatlar (time-table)ni ifodalash uchun "kelasi zamon" ma'nosida present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. The train leaves for Budapesht at 7 tonight.

4. Sport komentariyalari va hikoyalardagi voqealarni aytishda present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. Cristiano Ronaldo passes Dybala the ball and Dybala scores a goal.

5. Kimgadir qo‘llanma yoki ko‘rsatma berganda ham present simple ishlatiladi.
Eg. You sprinkle some cheese on the pizza and you bake it.

6. Quyidagi kirish so‘z birikmalari asosan gap boshida keladi va asosan present simpleda qo‘llaniladi. Bu holatda ulardan keyingi keladigan gapning zamoni nazarda tutilmaydi, ularning o‘zi kelgan zamon nazarda tutiladi...
Eg. I advise - maslahat beraman
I apologize - uzr so‘rayman
I think - o‘ylayman
I insist - talab qilaman
I agree - roziman
I suggest - tavsiya qilaman
I disagree - qo‘shilmayman
I promise - va'da beraman
I refuse - rad etaman.
Eg. I promise I will not be late.

Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.

@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor

BY GREEN GRAMMAR