tgoop.com/GREEN_GRAMMAR/3428
Last Update:
15-dars. Hozirgi davomli zamon (The fifteenth lesson: Present continuous tense)
Present continuous tense gapirilib turgan paytda davom etayotgan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
Present continuous tense zamonining yasalish formulasi:
Postive form: S+am/is/are+Ving
Negative form: S+am/is/are+not+Ving
Question form: Am/is/are+S+Ving?
Present continuous tense zamonining ishlatilish holatlari:
1. Hozir (ayni vaqtda) sodir bo‘layotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun present continuous tense ishlatiladi.
Eg. Amanda is sleeping now.
2. Hozirgi vaqt atrofidagi sodir bo‘layotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ham present continuous tense ishlatiladi. Bunda ish-harakat aynan hozir sodir bo‘layotgan bo‘lishi shart emas. Asosiysi ish harakat boshlangan va davom etmoqda.
Eg. Steve is talking to a friend on the phone.
He says: I am reading a really good book at the moment. It is about... .
3. "Always" "frequently" "constantly" "continually" kabi payt ravishlari qatnashgan gaplarda present continuous tense ishlatilib, norozilik, g‘azab, jahl, shikoyat, tanbeh va xasadni ifodalaydi. Ma'no doim sodir bo‘ladigan ish harakat dek tarjima qilinadi.
Eg. You are always losing your things.
She is frequently taking my things without asking.
4. Kelasi zamonda qilishni rejalashtirgan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ham present continuous tense ishlatiladi.
Eg. Can you go swimming with us tomorrow morning?
No, I'm meeting with the doctor at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
5. O‘zgarayotgan vaziyatlarni ifodalash uchun ham present continuous tense ishlatiladi. Bunda asosan quyidagi fe'llar ishlatiladi.
Get, fall, change, grow, become, improve, increase, rise.
Eg. The population of the world is rising very fast.
6. Chaqiriq(da'vat)ga undovchi so‘zlar bilan boshlangan gaplarning keyingi qismida, agar ish harakat davomiy sodir bo‘layotganligini ifodalamoqchi bo‘lsak, present continuous
tense ishlatiladi.
Shhhh! - Tsss!.
Come on! - Keling!.
Listen! - Quloq soling!.
Look! - Qarang!.
Hurry up! - Shoshiling!.
Be careful!, Watch out, Look out! - Ehtiyot bo‘ling!
Eg. Look! The dog is running after your son.
Note. Ammo yuqoridagi chaqiriqqa undovchi so‘zlardan keyin kelgan gapdagi ish harakat doimiy bo‘lmasa, u boshqa zamonlarda kelishi mumkin.
Eg. Look! Somebody has broken the window.
7. "Today" "this week" "this month" "this season" "this year" kabi vaqt oralig‘idagi vaqtinchalik ish harakatlarni ham present continuous ifodalaydi.
Eg. You are working bard today.
Note. Bu signal so‘zlar qatnashgan gaplarda har doim ham present continuous kelavermaydi. Boshqa zamonlardaham kelishi mumkin.
Eg. I'm not learning math this month. (hali ham davom etmoqda.)I have read three novels this month. (tugallangan ammo hali yana davom etishi mumkin.)
8. Agarda "to be" fe'li present continuous zamonida ishlatilsa, biror bir insonni yoki narsani vaqtinchalik o‘zini qanday tutayotganligini ifodalaydi.
Eg. Amanda is nice to me.
Amanda is being nice to me these days. I wonder why.
Thanks everybody! See you soon the next lesson.
@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor
BY GREEN GRAMMAR
Share with your friend now:
tgoop.com/GREEN_GRAMMAR/3428