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26-dars. Past perfect tense zamonining signal so‘zlarining qo‘llanilish qoidalari (The twenty sixth lesson: Rules for using signal words of the Past perfect tense)
1. By that time / By then - o‘shangacha.
Ravish hisoblanib, o‘zidan keyin hech narsa olmaydi va asosan undan oldin kelgan gapga ishora qiladi.
Strukturasi
Past simple + by that time /by then + past perfect
Eg. I came home at 23:00 yesterday evening. By then everybody had gone to bed.
2. By ... - ... gacha
By yesterday - kechagacha
By last week - o‘tgan haftagacha
By Manday - Dushanbagacha
By May - Maygacha
By 1945 - 1945 yilgacha
By that day - o‘sha kungacha
By 4 o‘clock yesterday - kecha soat 4gacha.
Eg. Germany had lost its all conquered places by 1945.3. No sooner ..., than ... - endigina ... deganda, ... (bo‘ldi)
Strukturasi
No sooner + Past perfect, than + Past simple
Eg. No sooner I had sat down on a chair, than the doorbell rang.
Strukturasi
After + Past perfect, Past simple
Eg. After they had finished their work, they went out for a walk.
5. Before - dan oldin.
Strukturasi
Before + Past simple, Past perfect
Eg. Before we moved to Tashkent, we had lived in London.
6. By the time ... - ... gacha.
Strukturasi
By the time + Past simple, Past perfect.
Eg. By the time we moved to Tashkent, we had lived in London.7. Until/Till ... - ... gacha
Strukturasi
Until/Till + Past simple, Past perfect
Eg. Until it stoped raining, I had finished all my work.
8. As soon as ... - ... gach, bilanoq.
Strukturasi
As soon as + Past perfect, Past simple
Eg. As soon as Jack had graduated university, he went to abroad to work.
Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.
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