GREEN GRAMMAR

29-dars. ... - Moqchi (The twenty ninth lesson: To be Going to)

"To be going to" ning hozirgi zamon uchun yasalish formulasi:

Positive form:
S+am/is/are+going to+V1
Negative form:
S+am/is/are+not+going to+V1
Question form:
Am/is/are+S+going to+V1?

To be going to birikmasining ishlatilish holatlari:

🟢 Kelajakda biror bir ish qilish uchun oldindan, allaqachon qaror qilib qoʻygan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Eg. Amanda is going to sell her car.

🟢 Ammo uning detallari haqida gapirganimizda "future simple" zamonini qoʻllaymiz.
Eg. We are going to have a big party next week. We shall decorate a big table on that day and I will invite all of my friends.

🟢 Oldindan rejalashtirilgan yoki qaror qilingan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun "to be going to" birikmasidan tashqari "present continuous" zamoni ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Odatda ular oʻrtasida farq yoʻq.
Eg. After graduating university, I am going to work/am working abroad.

🟢 Ammo ba'zi manbalarda "to be going to" va "present continuous" oʻrtasida kelasi zamon ma'nosida kelganda ham farq bor deb koʻrsataladi. Ular quyidagicha:
a) to be going to asosan insonlarning kelajak uchun oldindan qilib qoʻygan niyat istaklarini ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
Eg. Lisa has sold her car. She is going to buy a bike.

b) present continuous zamoni esa kelajakda bajarishni aniq rejalashtirib qoʻygan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Eg. We are getting married on July 15.

🟢 Vaziyatga qarab isbot-dalilga tayanib kelajakni bashorat qilganda to be going to birikmasi ishlatiladi.
Eg. Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain soon.

🟢 "To be going to V1" oʻtgan zamon shakli oʻtmishda bajarishni rejalashtirgan, ammo bajarilmagan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
Eg. We were going to travel by train, but we decided to travel by car.

"To be going to" birikmasining oʻtgan zamon uchun yasalish formulasi:

Positive form:
S+was/were+going to+V1
Negative form:
S+was/were+not+going to+V1
Question form:
Was/were+S+going to+V1

Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.

Dars audiosi keyingi postda⬇️

@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor

www.tgoop.com/GREEN_GRAMMAR/3576

7.4K views𝙰𝚔𝚑𝙼𝚎𝙳𝚘𝚅, Jan 12, 2023 at 14:23

29-dars. ... - Moqchi (The twenty ninth lesson: To be Going to)

"To be going to" ning hozirgi zamon uchun yasalish formulasi:

Positive form:
S+am/is/are+going to+V1
Negative form:
S+am/is/are+not+going to+V1
Question form:
Am/is/are+S+going to+V1?

To be going to birikmasining ishlatilish holatlari:

🟢 Kelajakda biror bir ish qilish uchun oldindan, allaqachon qaror qilib qoʻygan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Eg. Amanda is going to sell her car.

🟢 Ammo uning detallari haqida gapirganimizda "future simple" zamonini qoʻllaymiz.
Eg. We are going to have a big party next week. We shall decorate a big table on that day and I will invite all of my friends.

🟢 Oldindan rejalashtirilgan yoki qaror qilingan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun "to be going to" birikmasidan tashqari "present continuous" zamoni ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Odatda ular oʻrtasida farq yoʻq.
Eg. After graduating university, I am going to work/am working abroad.

🟢 Ammo ba'zi manbalarda "to be going to" va "present continuous" oʻrtasida kelasi zamon ma'nosida kelganda ham farq bor deb koʻrsataladi. Ular quyidagicha:
a) to be going to asosan insonlarning kelajak uchun oldindan qilib qoʻygan niyat istaklarini ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
Eg. Lisa has sold her car. She is going to buy a bike.

b) present continuous zamoni esa kelajakda bajarishni aniq rejalashtirib qoʻygan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Eg. We are getting married on July 15.

🟢 Vaziyatga qarab isbot-dalilga tayanib kelajakni bashorat qilganda to be going to birikmasi ishlatiladi.
Eg. Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain soon.

🟢 "To be going to V1" oʻtgan zamon shakli oʻtmishda bajarishni rejalashtirgan, ammo bajarilmagan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
Eg. We were going to travel by train, but we decided to travel by car.

"To be going to" birikmasining oʻtgan zamon uchun yasalish formulasi:

Positive form:
S+was/were+going to+V1
Negative form:
S+was/were+not+going to+V1
Question form:
Was/were+S+going to+V1

Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.

Dars audiosi keyingi postda⬇️

@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor

BY GREEN GRAMMAR