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34-dars. Kelasi oʻtgan zamonlar (The thirty fourth lesson: Future in the past tenses)
Bugungi darsimizda 4 ta future in the past zamonini oʻrganamiz va zamonlar mavzusini yakunlaymiz.
🟢 Future simple in the past tense.
Strukturasi:
Positive form:
S+should/would+V1
Negative form:
S+should/would+not+V1
Question form:
Should/would+S+V1
Rule!
Oʻtmishdagi ma'lum bir vaqtda turib kelasi zamonda sodir boʻladigan ish-harakat haqida gapirganda future simple'in the past ishlatiladi. Future simple zamoniga oʻxshab ketadi ammo will oʻrniga would, shall oʻrniga should ishlatiladi. Future simple in the past zamonini toʻgʻridan toʻgʻri qoʻllab boʻlmaydi. U asosan oʻzlashtirma gaplarda future simple zamonining oʻtgan zamon shakli boʻlib keladi va if'li gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Eg. He said that they would travel to New York the following year.
🟢 Future continuous in the past tense.
Strukturasi:
Positive form:
S+should/would+be+Ving
Negative form:
S+should/would+not+be+Ving
Question form:
Should/would+S+be+Ving
Rule!
Oʻtmishdagi ma'lum bir vaqtda turib kelasi zamondagi ma'lum bir vaziyatda davom etayotgan ish-harakat haqida gapirganimizda future continuous in the past tense zamoni ishlatiladi. U asosan oʻzlashtirma gaplarda future continuous zamonining oʻtgan zamon shakli sifatida if'li gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Eg. She said that she would be working in the garden when I went her house.
🟢 Future perfect in the past tense.
Strukturasi:
Positive form:
S+should/would+have+V3/Ved
Negative form:
S+should/would+not+have+V3/Ved
Question form:
Should/would+S+have+V3/Ved
Rule!
Oʻtmish uchun kelasi zamondagi ma'lum bir vaqtgacha sodir etib boʻlinadigan ish-harakat haqida gapirganda future perfect in the past zamoni ishlatiladi. U asosan oʻzlashtirma gaplarda future perfect zamonining oʻtgan zamon shakli sifatida if'li gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Eg. Linda said that she would have delivered all the goods by 5 oʻclock that night.
🟢 Future perfect continuous in the past tense.
Strukturasi:
Positive form:
S+should/would+have been+Ving
Negative form:
S+should/would+not+have been+Ving
Question form:
Should/would+S+have been+Ving
Rule!
Oʻtmish uchun kelasi zamondagi ma'lum bir vaqtgacha davomiy sodir boʻlib borgan va oʻsha vaqtda ham davom etayotgan ish-harakat haqida gapirganda future perfect continuous tense zamoni ishlatiladi. U asosan oʻzlashtirma gaplarda future perfect continuous zamonining oʻtgan zamon shakli sifatida if'li gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Eg. He knew that his wife wouldn't have been making dinner for 4 hours when he came home that night.
Thanks everybody. See you soon the next lesson.
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@GREEN_GRAMMAR — English with Navbahor
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