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πTOP 11 SIMPLE GRAMMAR RULESπ :
β οΈβΌοΈ (CAN ONLY BE APPLIED FOR VERB )/(kata kerja SAHAJA β
) β οΈβΌοΈ
NOTE :
π P1 : present tense = +s/ -s
π P2 : Process (continuous tense )= + ing
βΎοΈ P3 : Past tense = + ed/spelling change
β½οΈ P4 : Participle = + ed/ spelling change / +n
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βοΈβοΈ 1.Present Tense (SVA=Subject Verb Agreement) βοΈβοΈ
a) 1 + s
# Singular plus -s at the back.
E.g : She likes (she -singular )
He does (He-singular)
b) > 1 - s
# More than one (plural) no -s at the back.
E.g: They like β
(they-plural)
They likes β
P/s : Except for You and I
You likes β
You like β
I likes β
I like β
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βοΈβοΈ 2.Articles :βοΈβοΈ
i) A / an + 1 (singular)
ii) >1 + s (plural)
Example :
A boy ( singular)
Boys ( >1 + s )
P/s : However there is an exception to the rule for words like information,work,etc.
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βοΈβοΈ 3. To + ori (root word) βοΈβοΈ
E.g : To sing β
To sings β
To sung β
To singing β
: to dance β
to dancing β
To danced β
P / s : β οΈ Except for Gerunds (nouns ) β οΈ
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βοΈβοΈ 4.modal + ori βοΈβοΈ
What are examples of modals?
-can
-could
-should
-shall
-may
-might
-etc....
after modal,the verb will be original(remains as root word)
Eg:
-She can sing β
-she can singing β
-she can sung β
-she should smile β
-she should smiling β
-she should smile
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βοΈβοΈ 5.For + ing βοΈβοΈ
Eg: Thank you for buying β
Thank you for bought β
Thank you for buy β
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βοΈβοΈ 6.By + ing βοΈβοΈ
- By riding a car β
-by ride a car β
-By telling the truth β
-by tell the truth β
-by told the truth β
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βοΈβοΈ 7.Process : B5 + P2
[Similarity to BM = imbuhan 'me -'] βοΈβοΈ
P1: am / is / are + ing
P3: was / were + ing
B5:
β am / is / are ( p 1 )
β Was / were ( p 3 )
Examples:
1)
I am playing (B5 + P2) β
I playing (p2) β β
2)
He is giving β
He giving β β
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βοΈβοΈ 8. Passive : B5 + P4 [similarity to BM = imbuhan 'di-' ] βοΈβοΈ
π¦ P1 : am / is /are + P4
π¦ P3 : was / were + P4
Examples :
1)
Am shown β
Am show β
2)
Is made β
Is make β
3)
was explained β
Was explains β
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βοΈβοΈ 9. Perfect Tense : 3 H + P4 βοΈβοΈ
P1 : has / have + P4
P3 : had + P4
P / s :
3H : Has / Have / Had
Examples:
1)
Has flown β
Has fly β
2)
Have shaken β
Have shake β
3)
Have written β
Have write β
Have wrote β
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βοΈβοΈ 10. To + be + P4 ( Passive / songsang) π‘[Similarity to BM = Untuk di- ] βοΈβοΈ
Examples:
1)
β To be seen (untuk dilihat) β
β To be see β
β To be seeing β
β To be saw β
2)
To be written β
(untuk ditulis)
To be writing β
To be write β
To be wrote β
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βοΈβοΈ 11) Modal + Be + P4 ( Passive ) βοΈβοΈ
π‘ Similarity to BM = mesti /patut / akan/ mungkin (modal) + 'di-'
Example :
β Must be eaten (mesti dimakan) β
β Must be eat β
β Must be eats β
β Must be ate β
β Must be eating β
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Hopefully,this tips will help you a lot.Trust me,once you've mastered these simple rules,you're going to improve so much in English...π·π―
WRITER : ADMIN MASLINA
#muet
#grammar
#englishtips
BY : OH My Muet π Channel
@OhMyMuetChannel
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