ASSUNA2015 Telegram 4010
ﻗﺎﻝ الإمام ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ ــ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ـــ ﻓﻲ " ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ " 5 / 498 ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺮﺳﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﺩ :
" ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭ ﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ، ﻣﻦ
ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻂ ، ﻭ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﷺ ﻟﻬﺎ :
" ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ؟ ! ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺯﻗﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﺴﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ "
. ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ، ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ " ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ " ( ﺹ 111 - 112 ) .
ﻭ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ( 7 / 272 ) ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻤﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﻗﺎﻝ : " ﺩﻋﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ، ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺪﺍ، ﻓﻘﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻜﻰ ، ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻓﻘﻴﻞ : ﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﻜﻴﻚ ؟
ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﻴﻊ ﺟﻴﺸﺎ ﻓﺒﻠﻎ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﺍﻉ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺃﺳﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺩﻳﻨﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺃﻣﺎﻧﺎﺗﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻴﻢ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻜﻢ ، ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻓﺮﺃﻯ ﺭﺟﻼ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺓ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ، ﻗﺎﻝ :
ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ، ﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ - ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ - ﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻄﺎﻟﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ( ﺛﻼﺙ
ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ) ﺃﻱ : ﺃﻗﺒﻠﺖ ، ﺣﺘﻰ ﻇﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ، ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺃﻡ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻏﺪﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻗﺼﻌﺔ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ، ﻭ ﻳﻐﺪﻭ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﺔ ، ﻭ ﻳﺮﻭﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ، ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ
؟ ! ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ : ﺃﻓﻼ ﺃﺑﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ؟ ! " .
ﻗﻠﺖ : ﻭ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ " ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ [ ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻑ ] :
" ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺑﻪ :
ﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﻟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﻨﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ
ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﻏﺎﺋﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺰﺍﺓ
ﻏﺰﺍﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﻴﻨﺖ ﻗﻔﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﻧﻤﻄﺎ [ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ] ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻲ ﻓﺴﺘﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ : ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻭﺭﺣﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻭﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻋﺰ [ ﻙ ] ﻓﻨﺼﺮﻙ ﻭﺃﻗﺮ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻣﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻨﻲ ﻭﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻲ
ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺮﻋﺎ ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻂ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺠﺒﺬﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺘﻜﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ : [ ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ
؟ ] [ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ؟ ]
ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺯﻗﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﺴﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ [ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ .
ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻓﻘﻄﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﻮﺗﻬﻤﺎ ﻟﻴﻔﺎ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻲ ] ( ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺮﺗﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ["
ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ : ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ .
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ :
" ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﺔ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻫﺔ ﻛﺴﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ
ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ " ﻗﻠﺖ [ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ ] : ﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺩﺗﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻃﺮﻕ
ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ : " ﻓﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ " ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ : ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ " ﻓﻘﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺒﻴﻦ .
_ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻳﺘﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﺭﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ :
ﺃﻋﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻓﺂﺫﻥ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﺁﺫﻧﺎ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺘﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺩ ( 1 )
ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﻃﻠﻊ ﻓﺮﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺩ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﻳﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺃﺑﻲ : - ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺤﻴﻰ - ﻏﻠﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﻣﻦ [ ﻛﻨﺖ ] ﺃﺧﺸﻰ
[ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ] ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﺒﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻠﻢ [ ﺃﻛﻦ ] ﺃﺧﺸﻰ [ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ] ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﺒﻨﻚ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻻ ﺃﻃﻌﻢ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻃﻌﺎﻣﺎ
ﻭﻻ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ . ﺛﻢ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ " ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ : ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﺎﻛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ . ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ ". ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ



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ﻗﺎﻝ الإمام ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ ــ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ـــ ﻓﻲ " ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ " 5 / 498 ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺮﺳﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﺩ :
" ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭ ﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ، ﻣﻦ
ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻂ ، ﻭ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﷺ ﻟﻬﺎ :
" ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ؟ ! ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺯﻗﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﺴﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ "
. ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ، ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ " ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ " ( ﺹ 111 - 112 ) .
ﻭ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ( 7 / 272 ) ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻤﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﻗﺎﻝ : " ﺩﻋﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ، ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺪﺍ، ﻓﻘﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻜﻰ ، ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻓﻘﻴﻞ : ﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﻜﻴﻚ ؟
ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﻴﻊ ﺟﻴﺸﺎ ﻓﺒﻠﻎ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﺍﻉ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺃﺳﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺩﻳﻨﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺃﻣﺎﻧﺎﺗﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻴﻢ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻜﻢ ، ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻓﺮﺃﻯ ﺭﺟﻼ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺓ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ، ﻗﺎﻝ :
ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ، ﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ - ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ - ﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻄﺎﻟﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ( ﺛﻼﺙ
ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ) ﺃﻱ : ﺃﻗﺒﻠﺖ ، ﺣﺘﻰ ﻇﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ، ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺃﻡ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻏﺪﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻗﺼﻌﺔ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ، ﻭ ﻳﻐﺪﻭ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﺔ ، ﻭ ﻳﺮﻭﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ، ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ
؟ ! ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ : ﺃﻓﻼ ﺃﺑﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ؟ ! " .
ﻗﻠﺖ : ﻭ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ " ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ [ ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻑ ] :
" ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺑﻪ :
ﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﻟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﻨﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ
ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﻏﺎﺋﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺰﺍﺓ
ﻏﺰﺍﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﻴﻨﺖ ﻗﻔﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﻧﻤﻄﺎ [ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ] ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻲ ﻓﺴﺘﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ : ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻭﺭﺣﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻭﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻋﺰ [ ﻙ ] ﻓﻨﺼﺮﻙ ﻭﺃﻗﺮ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻣﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻨﻲ ﻭﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻲ
ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺮﻋﺎ ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻂ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺠﺒﺬﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺘﻜﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ : [ ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ
؟ ] [ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ؟ ]
ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺯﻗﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﺴﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ [ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ .
ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻓﻘﻄﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﻮﺗﻬﻤﺎ ﻟﻴﻔﺎ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻲ ] ( ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺮﺗﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ["
ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ : ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ .
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ :
" ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﺔ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻫﺔ ﻛﺴﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ
ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ " ﻗﻠﺖ [ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ ] : ﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺩﺗﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻃﺮﻕ
ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ : " ﻓﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ " ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ : ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ " ﻓﻘﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺒﻴﻦ .
_ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻳﺘﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﺭﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ :
ﺃﻋﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻓﺂﺫﻥ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﺁﺫﻧﺎ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺘﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺩ ( 1 )
ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﻃﻠﻊ ﻓﺮﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺩ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﻳﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﺗﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺃﺑﻲ : - ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺤﻴﻰ - ﻏﻠﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﻣﻦ [ ﻛﻨﺖ ] ﺃﺧﺸﻰ
[ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ] ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﺒﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻠﻢ [ ﺃﻛﻦ ] ﺃﺧﺸﻰ [ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ] ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﺒﻨﻚ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻻ ﺃﻃﻌﻢ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻃﻌﺎﻣﺎ
ﻭﻻ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ . ﺛﻢ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ " ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ : ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﺎﻛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ . ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ ". ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ

BY أهل السنة والجماعة في ليبيا


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