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📊 Aggregated combined Revenue of Big Four accounting firms worldwide from 2010 to 2023, by service line function
📎 The Related Chart of the Caption:
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ℹ️ Revenue breakdown by service line function:
🟩 Audit (and Assurance), and Enterprise Risk (Advisory) Services (AERS)
🟦 Consulting and Advisory
🟧 Tax and Legal
🟪 Financial Strategy and Transactions Advisory Services (TAS)
🏛 Big Four Accounting Firms:
The term "Big Four" refers to the four largest accounting firms globally, recognized by their revenue and market dominance in audit, consulting, tax, and advisory services.
🟢 Deloitte
ㅤㅤ[1845-Now)
🗓 Back to 1845 when William Welch Deloitte opened his accounting firm in London.
🔸 Last Reported Revenue: US$64.9 billion (2023)
🔴 PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers)
ㅤㅤ[1998-Now)
🗓 Formed in 1998 through the merger of Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand.
🔸 Last Reported Revenue: US$53.1 billion (2023)
🟡 EY (Ernst & Young)
ㅤㅤ[1989-Now)
🗓 Formed in 1989 through the merger of Ernst & Whinney and Arthur Young & Co.
🔸 Last Reported Revenue: US$49.4 billion (2023)
🔵 KPMG (Piet Klynveld, William Barclay Peat, James Marwick, and Reinhard Goerdeler)
ㅤㅤ[1987-Now)
🗓 Formed in 1987 through the merger of Klynveld Main Goerdeler (KMG) and Peat Marwick International.
🔸 Last Reported Revenue: US$36 billion (2023)
🖲 They were "Big Five" Accounting Firms before with:
🟠 Arthur Andersen
ㅤㅤ[1913-2002] {Ceased Operations}🕸
🗓 Founded in 1913 and ceased operations in 2002 following its involvement in the Enron scandal.
🔸 Last Reported Revenue: US$9.3 billion (2002)
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💢 ATU Accounting Association
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BY ATU Accounting Association ( انجمن حسابداری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی )
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