MEDICINEINWROLD Telegram 12340
๐Ÿ“š ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุณุทูˆุฑ
Chicken Pox Diagnosis and ttt in pediatrics

๐ŸŽฏ Diagnosis:

๐Ÿ“Œ Age: 1-6 ys, Rare in Adults.
ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ุณู† ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† 1-6 ุณู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณู† ุฏู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„.

๐Ÿ“Œ Seasons: ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุฃูƒุชุฑ

๐Ÿ“Œ Mode of transmission:

๐Ÿ”น By Contact:
ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุดูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ Crusts ุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†.

๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ Teratogenic  ูู‡ูŠุฃุฐูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู†ุจู‡ ุฌุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุฒู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„.

๐Ÿ”น By Respiratory droplets.

๐Ÿ”ถ NB: It is Highly Infectious disease.
ูˆูุฑุต ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ Vesicles ุจูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุขุฎุฑ Crust .. ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ Crusts ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู….

๐Ÿ“Œ Clinical Picture:

1๏ธโƒฃ Rash:

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ Start in head & trunk then generalized distributed.

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ Polymorphic Rash: ulcers, blisters and papules.
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุชุดุฎุตู‡ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ุจุตูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุณุง ุจุชุทู„ุนุŒ ูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฌุฏุง.

2๏ธโƒฃ Headache, Anorexia and may be Fever.
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ Rash ููŠ Fever ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุง.



๐Ÿ’Š Medical ttt:

1๏ธโƒฃ Antipyretics e.g. Paracetamol.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Paracetamol 120mg
2/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6-8 ุณุงุนุงุช
ุงูˆ
๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Paracetamol 250mg
ู…ู† 4/1 ู„ 3/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6-8 ุณุงุนุงุช

2๏ธโƒฃ Antihistaminic e.g. Zyrtec OR Telfast susp.

ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุถูŠูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ itching ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจ ุจุชุจู‚ุง ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ itching ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฌุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ููŠ 2ry bacterial infection ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ูƒู„ ุฏู‡.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Zyrtec OR Telfast sups
ู…ู† 4/1 ู„ 3/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ.

3๏ธโƒฃ Lotions e.g. Gentiana lotion, Calamine Lotion.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Gentiana lotion
ุตุจุญ ูˆู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงุฎุชูุงุก ุงู„ Rash ุชู…ุงู…ุง.

๐Ÿšจ ุงู„ู…ู„ุทู ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุจุชุญุจู‡ ุฃูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ Antibacterial efficacy ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Calamine lotion.
ุงูˆ
๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Calmaine lotion
ุตุจุญ ูˆู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงุฎุชูุงุก ุงู„ Rash ุชู…ุงู…ุง.

๐Ÿšจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆู…ู„ุทู ุจุฑุถูˆ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ Antihistaminic effect ูู‡ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ itching ุจุฑุถูˆ.

4๏ธโƒฃ  ๐Ÿ’กAcyclovir ๐Ÿ’ก

๐Ÿšจ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุฃู‡ู… ุฏูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุดุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Acyclovir ูˆูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆู…ุนุงู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ 48 ุณุงุนุฉ .. ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุญุฏ 72 ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ efficacy ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ .. ููƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู†.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Zovirax 400mg
4/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู….
ุงูˆ
๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Zovirax 200mg
2/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู….



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๐Ÿ“š ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุณุทูˆุฑ
Chicken Pox Diagnosis and ttt in pediatrics

๐ŸŽฏ Diagnosis:

๐Ÿ“Œ Age: 1-6 ys, Rare in Adults.
ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ุณู† ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† 1-6 ุณู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณู† ุฏู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„.

๐Ÿ“Œ Seasons: ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุฃูƒุชุฑ

๐Ÿ“Œ Mode of transmission:

๐Ÿ”น By Contact:
ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุดูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ Crusts ุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†.

๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ Teratogenic  ูู‡ูŠุฃุฐูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู†ุจู‡ ุฌุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุฒู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„.

๐Ÿ”น By Respiratory droplets.

๐Ÿ”ถ NB: It is Highly Infectious disease.
ูˆูุฑุต ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ Vesicles ุจูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุขุฎุฑ Crust .. ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ Crusts ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู….

๐Ÿ“Œ Clinical Picture:

1๏ธโƒฃ Rash:

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ Start in head & trunk then generalized distributed.

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ Polymorphic Rash: ulcers, blisters and papules.
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุชุดุฎุตู‡ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ุจุตูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุจุงูŠุฉ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุณุง ุจุชุทู„ุนุŒ ูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฌุฏุง.

2๏ธโƒฃ Headache, Anorexia and may be Fever.
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ Rash ููŠ Fever ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุง.



๐Ÿ’Š Medical ttt:

1๏ธโƒฃ Antipyretics e.g. Paracetamol.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Paracetamol 120mg
2/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6-8 ุณุงุนุงุช
ุงูˆ
๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Paracetamol 250mg
ู…ู† 4/1 ู„ 3/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6-8 ุณุงุนุงุช

2๏ธโƒฃ Antihistaminic e.g. Zyrtec OR Telfast susp.

ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุถูŠูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ itching ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจ ุจุชุจู‚ุง ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ itching ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฌุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ููŠ 2ry bacterial infection ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ูƒู„ ุฏู‡.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Zyrtec OR Telfast sups
ู…ู† 4/1 ู„ 3/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ.

3๏ธโƒฃ Lotions e.g. Gentiana lotion, Calamine Lotion.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Gentiana lotion
ุตุจุญ ูˆู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงุฎุชูุงุก ุงู„ Rash ุชู…ุงู…ุง.

๐Ÿšจ ุงู„ู…ู„ุทู ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุจุชุญุจู‡ ุฃูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ Antibacterial efficacy ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Calamine lotion.
ุงูˆ
๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Calmaine lotion
ุตุจุญ ูˆู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงุฎุชูุงุก ุงู„ Rash ุชู…ุงู…ุง.

๐Ÿšจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆู…ู„ุทู ุจุฑุถูˆ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ Antihistaminic effect ูู‡ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ itching ุจุฑุถูˆ.

4๏ธโƒฃ  ๐Ÿ’กAcyclovir ๐Ÿ’ก

๐Ÿšจ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุฃู‡ู… ุฏูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุดุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Acyclovir ูˆูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆู…ุนุงู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ 48 ุณุงุนุฉ .. ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุญุฏ 72 ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ efficacy ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ .. ููƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู†.

๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Zovirax 400mg
4/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู….
ุงูˆ
๐Ÿ”ฐ Rx/ Zovirax 200mg
2/1 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5-7 ุฃูŠุงู….

BY ๐ŸŒ ุงู„ุทุจ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ๐ŸŒ


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