Manguberdi Lapasov | blog@notesofabdullah P.352

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Manguberdi Lapasov | blog

Inklyuziv va ekstraktiv tizimlar

Inklyuziv tizimlar - (inclusive - ichiga oluvchi) - hammaning manfaatini hisobga oluvchi tizimlar.

Ekstraktiv tizimlar - (extract - siqib olish) - bir guruh foydasiga ko'pchilikning manfaatlariga zid ravishda ishlaydigan tizimlar.

Bu ikki tushuncha bir biriga qarama-qarshi qo'llaniladi. Va "Mamlakatlar tanazzuli sabablari" (Why Nations Fail) kitobida asosiy tushunchalar sifatida ko'riladi, ko'pincha iqtisodiy va siyosiy tizimlarga nisbatan qo'llaniladi.
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Masalan, inklyuziv siyosiy tizimlar ishlaganda - aholining manfaatini hisobga oluvchi parlament bo'ladi, u ko'pchilik aholining manfaatlarini ilgari suradi va himoya qiladi.

Yoki ekstraktiv iqtisodiy tizimlar ishlaganda, faqat bir guruhning foydasiga ko'pchilik iqtisodiy zarar ko'radi - bunga oddiy misol - monopoliya.

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Create: 2025-01-02
Last Update: 2025-10-23 16:05:40

Inklyuziv va ekstraktiv tizimlar

Inklyuziv tizimlar - (inclusive - ichiga oluvchi) - hammaning manfaatini hisobga oluvchi tizimlar.

Ekstraktiv tizimlar - (extract - siqib olish) - bir guruh foydasiga ko'pchilikning manfaatlariga zid ravishda ishlaydigan tizimlar.

Bu ikki tushuncha bir biriga qarama-qarshi qo'llaniladi. Va "Mamlakatlar tanazzuli sabablari" (Why Nations Fail) kitobida asosiy tushunchalar sifatida ko'riladi, ko'pincha iqtisodiy va siyosiy tizimlarga nisbatan qo'llaniladi.
--------
Masalan, inklyuziv siyosiy tizimlar ishlaganda - aholining manfaatini hisobga oluvchi parlament bo'ladi, u ko'pchilik aholining manfaatlarini ilgari suradi va himoya qiladi.

Yoki ekstraktiv iqtisodiy tizimlar ishlaganda, faqat bir guruhning foydasiga ko'pchilik iqtisodiy zarar ko'radi - bunga oddiy misol - monopoliya.

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Date: 2025-10-23|

Those being doxxed include outgoing Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, Chung and police assistant commissioner Joe Chan Tung, who heads police's cyber security and technology crime bureau. As of Thursday, the SUCK Channel had 34,146 subscribers, with only one message dated August 28, 2020. It was an announcement stating that police had removed all posts on the channel because its content “contravenes the laws of Hong Kong.” Other crimes that the SUCK Channel incited under Ng’s watch included using corrosive chemicals to make explosives and causing grievous bodily harm with intent. The court also found Ng responsible for calling on people to assist protesters who clashed violently with police at several universities in November 2019. More>> Hashtags
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