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本文作者 Jill Lepore 是哈佛大学的美国史教授。她以葡萄牙移民二代 Maria Fernandes 之死作为线索,梳理和探讨了当代美国社会存在的“工作”问题。
以下是我整理的提纲,给大家做个参考。
Main questions to think about:
1. What’s wrong with the way we work?
2. Can work be meaningful?
3. Who killed Maria Fernandes?
4. What can we do next?
Section 1. Americans work more hours.
1) Maria Fernandes’ death in 2014
2) A bill called “the Schedule That Work Act”
3) The gig economy: a form of vassalage
Section 2. Meaningful work
1) Americans are told to love work
2) The origin of the expression “meaningful work”
3) The original definition of “work”
4) The outcomes of the Industrial Revolution: alienation and cheap goods
5) The labor movement
6) Crafts: heritage tourism and the hobby industry
7) Can work be meaningful?
Section 3. Who killed Maria Fernandes?
1) Key labor-movement achievements unravelled
2) Feminism: the industrial-era division between home and work was always an artifice
3) The key turning point of the 1970s
4) The most iconic TV ad campaigns in American history
5) Where did all that wealth go?
注:本文提到的书目和文章会单独列在文末。
What’s Wrong with the Way We Work|原文
#history #work #euqality #society
BY 蛋挞报
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