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Voltaire, the prominent Enlightenment philosopher, held a deep admiration for Persian culture and frequently referenced Iran in his works. He often used Persia as a lens to critique European society, highlighting its perceived wisdom and sophistication. His appreciation was so profound that his contemporaries affectionately nicknamed him "Sa'di," after the renowned Persian poet.
BBC.COM
In his writings, Voltaire donned the persona of an old Persian to offer critiques, a technique that allowed him to address sensitive issues indirectly.
CAMBRIDGE.ORG
He condemned Europe's "ignorant audacity" and "ignorant credulity" when speaking of Persia, reflecting his respect for Iranian culture and his criticism of European attitudes.
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
Voltaire's engagement with Persian themes was part of a broader Enlightenment interest in Eastern cultures, which thinkers like Montesquieu also explored in works such as "Persian Letters."
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
Through these references and his adoption of Persian personas, Voltaire not only expressed his admiration for Iranian culture but also utilized it as a tool to critique and reflect upon European society.
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BY پروفسور زرتشت ستودِ KFP
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