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Persian music has significantly influenced both Arabic and Turkish musical traditions throughout history. The interactions among these cultures have led to shared musical characteristics, instruments, and theoretical frameworks.
Influence on Arabic Music:
The exchange between Persian and Arabic music dates back to ancient times. Persian musicians and theorists contributed to the development of the Arabic maqam system, a modal structure used in traditional Arabic music. Instruments such as the oud, which originated from the Persian barbat, became central to Arabic music. Additionally, during the Islamic Golden Age, Persian music and musicians played pivotal roles in shaping the musical landscape of the Arab world.
DECOLONIALNARRATIVESINGLOBALMUSICHISTORY.HCOMMONS.ORG
Influence on Turkish Music:
Turkish music, particularly during the Ottoman Empire, was deeply influenced by Persian musical traditions. The Ottoman court adopted Persian instruments, modal systems, and compositions. The Persian modal system, known as "dastgah," contributed to the development of the Turkish "makam" system. Instruments like the ney and various forms of the lute were integrated into Turkish music from Persian prototypes.
PARSTIMES.COM
Shared Musical Characteristics:
All three musical traditions—Persian, Arabic, and Turkish—are primarily monophonic, focusing on a single melodic line without harmonic accompaniment. They employ complex modal systems (dastgah in Persian, maqam in Arabic, and makam in Turkish) that dictate the scales, motifs, and progression of melodies. Improvisation plays a significant role in performances, allowing musicians to express emotions and connect deeply with their audiences.
SALAMUZIK.COM
In summary, Persian music has profoundly influenced both Arabic and Turkish musical traditions, leading to a rich tapestry of shared instruments, modal systems, and performance practices across these cultures.
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BY پروفسور زرتشت ستودِ KFP
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