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Iranian, particularly Persian, literature has significantly influenced Spanish literature, primarily during the medieval period through the cultural exchanges in al-Andalus (Muslim Spain). The transmission of Persian literary themes and forms into Spanish works occurred mainly via Arabic intermediaries.
One notable example is the translation of "Kalila and Demna," a collection of fables of Indian origin that were translated into Persian and then Arabic before reaching Spain. King Alfonso X of Castile commissioned its translation into Spanish, which subsequently impacted Spanish literature.
EN.IRNA.IR
Additionally, the poetry of Muslim Spain likely influenced the development of certain forms of Spanish and French troubadour poetry, contributing elements to medieval Western romances and heroic tales.
BRITANNICA.COM
The influence of Persian literature on Spanish works is also evident in the writings of mystic poets like San Juan de la Cruz, who were inspired by Persian mysticism and poetry.
JOR.UT.AC.IR
In summary, while the direct influence of Iranian literature on Spanish literature was more pronounced during the medieval period, its impact has been significant, especially through translations and the incorporation of Persian themes and forms into Spanish literary traditions.
BY پروفسور زرتشت ستودِ KFP
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