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Persian culture significantly influenced Roman civilization through various channels, including art, architecture, military practices, and court ceremonies. This cultural exchange was facilitated by the extensive interactions between the Roman and Persian empires, particularly during the Sasanian period.
Art and Architecture: The Romans adopted certain Persian artistic and architectural elements, such as the use of rills (small water channels) in garden design. This feature, prevalent in Persian gardens, was integrated into Roman gardening practices, enhancing the aesthetic and functional aspects of their landscapes.
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Military Practices: Persian military strategies and organizational structures had a notable impact on Roman military reforms. The Romans incorporated aspects of Persian cavalry tactics and adapted their military apparatus in response to Persian warfare methods, leading to significant changes in the Roman army's composition and strategy.
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Court Ceremonies and Diplomacy: The opulence and formalities of the Sasanian court influenced Roman imperial ceremonies. The Romans emulated Persian royal protocols, which subsequently affected the ceremonial traditions of medieval and modern European courts. Additionally, the origins of formal European diplomacy can be traced back to the interactions between the Persian and Roman empires, highlighting Persia's role in shaping diplomatic practices.
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These examples illustrate the profound and multifaceted impact of Persian culture on Roman civilization, underscoring the dynamic exchange of ideas and practices between these two great empires.
BY پروفسور زرتشت ستودِ KFP
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