COMMUNISMQA Telegram 44
问:为什么说资本主义必将灭亡?

答:在资本主义社会,工人所拿到的工资的价值小于他生产出来的商品的价值,全社会生产出来的商品只有一部分能被社会消费掉,于是就出现了商品的相对过剩,这就是生产过剩危机。同时,资产阶级为了保持利润,必定要持续地进行再生产(即把利润的大部分拿去继续投资生产,只有小部分用来消费),这将使得生产过剩越来越严重。全社会的生产过剩积累到达一定程度之后,便会爆发成为大规模的经济危机,这个周期大约是 10 年。

经济危机的原因是资本主义社会的固有矛盾——即社会总购买力小于社会总生产力。因此,这种危机哪怕预料到了也无法避免。每一次经济危机集中爆发,都会使资本主义的社会秩序遭到严重破坏,这是无产阶级发动革命、夺取政权的有利条件。即使一次革命没有胜利,资本主义社会以生产力倒退为代价重建了,它也只能开启新一轮「治乱循环」,坐视下一次危机与无产阶级革命的逼近。因此,资本主义必将灭亡。



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问:为什么说资本主义必将灭亡?

答:在资本主义社会,工人所拿到的工资的价值小于他生产出来的商品的价值,全社会生产出来的商品只有一部分能被社会消费掉,于是就出现了商品的相对过剩,这就是生产过剩危机。同时,资产阶级为了保持利润,必定要持续地进行再生产(即把利润的大部分拿去继续投资生产,只有小部分用来消费),这将使得生产过剩越来越严重。全社会的生产过剩积累到达一定程度之后,便会爆发成为大规模的经济危机,这个周期大约是 10 年。

经济危机的原因是资本主义社会的固有矛盾——即社会总购买力小于社会总生产力。因此,这种危机哪怕预料到了也无法避免。每一次经济危机集中爆发,都会使资本主义的社会秩序遭到严重破坏,这是无产阶级发动革命、夺取政权的有利条件。即使一次革命没有胜利,资本主义社会以生产力倒退为代价重建了,它也只能开启新一轮「治乱循环」,坐视下一次危机与无产阶级革命的逼近。因此,资本主义必将灭亡。

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