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Fallacy MCQS UGC NET
1. What is a fallacy?
कुतर्क क्या है?
a) A logical argument
b) A deceptive or misleading argument✅
c) A true statement
d) A mathematical error
2. Which fallacy involves attacking the person making an argument rather than the argument itself?
कौन सा कुतर्क किसी तर्क को प्रस्तुत करने वाले व्यक्ति पर हमला करने से संबंधित है न कि स्वयं तर्क पर?
a) Straw Man
b) Ad Hominem✅
c) Slippery Slope
d) Appeal to Authority
3. Which fallacy assumes that because one event followed another, the first caused the second? join ProfessorsAdda
कौन सा कुतर्क यह मानता है कि क्योंकि एक घटना के बाद दूसरी घटना हुई, तो पहली ने दूसरी घटना का कारण बनी?
a) Post Hoc✅
b) False Dilemma
c) Circular Reasoning
d) Red Herring
4. The "Straw Man" fallacy occurs when:
"स्ट्रॉ मैन" कुतर्क तब होता है जब:
a) An argument is exaggerated or misrepresented to be easily attacked✅
b) A person argues in circles
c) Only two options are presented when more exist
d) A general statement is made from a specific case
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5. What is the "Slippery Slope" fallacy?
"स्लिपरी स्लोप" कुतर्क क्या है?
a) Claiming a small first step will lead to extreme outcomes✅
b) Ignoring an opponent’s argument
c) Assuming a conclusion without evidence
d) Making an emotional appeal rather than a logical one
6. Which fallacy occurs when someone tries to prove a point by restating it in different words?
कौन सा कुतर्क तब होता है जब कोई व्यक्ति किसी बिंदु को साबित करने की कोशिश करता है उसे अलग-अलग शब्दों में दोहराकर?प्रोफेसर अड्डा
a) Circular Reasoning✅
b) Appeal to Emotion
c) False Analogy
d) Red Herring
7. The "False Dilemma" fallacy is also known as:
"फॉल्स डाइलेमा" कुतर्क को और किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
a) Black-and-White Fallacy✅
b) Appeal to Ignorance
c) Hasty Generalization
d) Bandwagon Fallacy
8. Which fallacy is committed when someone draws a conclusion based on insufficient evidence?
कौन सा कुतर्क तब किया जाता है जब कोई व्यक्ति अपर्याप्त साक्ष्यों के आधार पर निष्कर्ष निकालता है?
a) Hasty Generalization✅
b) Appeal to Authority
c) False Cause
d) Equivocation
9. What does the "Red Herring" fallacy do in an argument?
"रेड हेरिंग" कुतर्क एक तर्क में क्या करता है?
a) Introduces an irrelevant issue to distract from the main argument✅
b) Misrepresents the opponent’s argument
c) Attacks the person instead of the argument
d) Makes a broad conclusion from a specific case
10. Which fallacy involves appealing to popular opinion instead of making a logical argument?
कौन सा कुतर्क तार्किक तर्क देने के बजाय लोकप्रिय राय का सहारा लेता है?
a) Bandwagon Fallacy✅
b) Appeal to Pity
c) Genetic Fallacy
d) Appeal to Ignorance
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