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Umurtqa pogʻonasi deformatsiyalari

❗️Kifoz
Umurtqaning orqaga (posterior) egilishi, ko‘pincha ko‘krak (torakal) qismida uchraydi.
➖Sabablari: Tug‘ma anomaliyalar, osteoporoz, yomon holatda o‘tirish yoki turish, umurtqa disklarining degeneratsiyasi.
➖Klinik koʻrinishi: Qiyshiq turish, orqadagi og‘riq, nafas olish qiyinlashuvi (og‘ir holatlarda).
➖Davosi: To‘g‘ri holatda turishni o‘rgatuvchi mashqlar, fizioterapiya, ortopedik korsetlar, jarrohlik (jiddiy holatlarda).

❗️LORDOZ
Umurtqaning oldinga (anterior) egilishi, asosan bel (lumbal) yoki bo‘yin (servikal) qismida bo‘ladi.
➖Sabablari: Homiladorlik, semizlik, noto‘g‘ri gavda holati, tug‘ma muammolar.
➖Klinik koʻrinishi: Belning haddan tashqari bukilishi, og‘riq, oyoqlarda ogʻriqlar
➖Davosi: Postural terapiya, maxsus mashqlar, ortopedik uskunalar.

❗️SKOLIOZ
Umurtqaning xar xil tomonlarga qiyshayishi. 10 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalarda ko‘proq uchraydi.
📌Turlari:
•Struktural: Umurtqa deformatsiyasi mavjud.
•Nonstruktural: Tashqi omillar (masalan, noto‘g‘ri o‘tirish) tufayli vaqtinchalik qiyshayish.
➖Sabablari: Genetika, umurtqa jarohatlari, mushak distrofiyasi.
➖Klinik koʻrinishi: Bir yelkaning yoki tos suyagining baland-pastligi, orqa qismda og‘riqlar, noto‘g‘ri yurish.
➖Davosi: Korsetlar, fizioterapiya, jiddiy holatlarda jarrohlik (umurtqa to‘g‘rilash uchun).

📌Profilaktika: To‘g‘ri holatda o‘tirish va turish, jismoniy mashqlar, va o‘z vaqtida shifokorga murojaat qilish deformatsiyalarni oldini oladi.

@TTA_TOSHKENT_TIBBIYOT_AKADEMIYA
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Umurtqa pogʻonasi deformatsiyalari

❗️Kifoz
Umurtqaning orqaga (posterior) egilishi, ko‘pincha ko‘krak (torakal) qismida uchraydi.
➖Sabablari: Tug‘ma anomaliyalar, osteoporoz, yomon holatda o‘tirish yoki turish, umurtqa disklarining degeneratsiyasi.
➖Klinik koʻrinishi: Qiyshiq turish, orqadagi og‘riq, nafas olish qiyinlashuvi (og‘ir holatlarda).
➖Davosi: To‘g‘ri holatda turishni o‘rgatuvchi mashqlar, fizioterapiya, ortopedik korsetlar, jarrohlik (jiddiy holatlarda).

❗️LORDOZ
Umurtqaning oldinga (anterior) egilishi, asosan bel (lumbal) yoki bo‘yin (servikal) qismida bo‘ladi.
➖Sabablari: Homiladorlik, semizlik, noto‘g‘ri gavda holati, tug‘ma muammolar.
➖Klinik koʻrinishi: Belning haddan tashqari bukilishi, og‘riq, oyoqlarda ogʻriqlar
➖Davosi: Postural terapiya, maxsus mashqlar, ortopedik uskunalar.

❗️SKOLIOZ
Umurtqaning xar xil tomonlarga qiyshayishi. 10 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalarda ko‘proq uchraydi.
📌Turlari:
•Struktural: Umurtqa deformatsiyasi mavjud.
•Nonstruktural: Tashqi omillar (masalan, noto‘g‘ri o‘tirish) tufayli vaqtinchalik qiyshayish.
➖Sabablari: Genetika, umurtqa jarohatlari, mushak distrofiyasi.
➖Klinik koʻrinishi: Bir yelkaning yoki tos suyagining baland-pastligi, orqa qismda og‘riqlar, noto‘g‘ri yurish.
➖Davosi: Korsetlar, fizioterapiya, jiddiy holatlarda jarrohlik (umurtqa to‘g‘rilash uchun).

📌Profilaktika: To‘g‘ri holatda o‘tirish va turish, jismoniy mashqlar, va o‘z vaqtida shifokorga murojaat qilish deformatsiyalarni oldini oladi.

@TTA_TOSHKENT_TIBBIYOT_AKADEMIYA

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Umurtqa pogʻonasi deformatsiyalari

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