EALDENGLISC Telegram 317
Модальный глагол MUST является прошедшей формой устаревшего глагола to mote - must, might, may(subjunctive)
So mote it be' - may it be thus.

Сравните с немецким müssen и нидерландским moeten.

Восходит к древнеанглийскому глаголу mōtan - to be allowed, to be able.

Aelfric's grammar
995.
'licet mihi bibere - Mōt ic drincan' - May I drink
'Ic mōste drincan' - I was allowed to drink

В средние века инфинитивная форма - moten, в значении близком к современным have to, should, might, can.

Sir Degare 1330
'Haue god dai! i mot gon henne' - Have a good day! I have to go from here.

1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”
'But all that thing I mot as now forbere' - But I must leave all that alone for now.

Примерно с этого же периода прошедшая форма moste стала
использоваться для настоящего времени, постепенно вытеснив форму mot, I mot> I moste.



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Модальный глагол MUST является прошедшей формой устаревшего глагола to mote - must, might, may(subjunctive)
So mote it be' - may it be thus.

Сравните с немецким müssen и нидерландским moeten.

Восходит к древнеанглийскому глаголу mōtan - to be allowed, to be able.

Aelfric's grammar
995.
'licet mihi bibere - Mōt ic drincan' - May I drink
'Ic mōste drincan' - I was allowed to drink

В средние века инфинитивная форма - moten, в значении близком к современным have to, should, might, can.

Sir Degare 1330
'Haue god dai! i mot gon henne' - Have a good day! I have to go from here.

1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”
'But all that thing I mot as now forbere' - But I must leave all that alone for now.

Примерно с этого же периода прошедшая форма moste стала
использоваться для настоящего времени, постепенно вытеснив форму mot, I mot> I moste.

BY История английского языка Ænglisċ sprǣċ




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