PIEROOTS Telegram 907
George来自希腊语,由词根ge-(地球、大地)和词根org-(工作、干活)组合而成,字面意思是“在地里干活的人”,即农夫。

词根ge-来自古希腊,古希腊神话中的大地女神Gaia(盖亚)中的gai-就是词根ge-(大地)的变化形式。

这个词根后面常跟元音o组成它的组合形式geo-,和其他词根组合构成了很多与“地球、大地”相关的专业词汇,比如:
geography(地理学),字面意思是“描绘大地的学问”;
geometry(几何学),字面意思是“测量大地的学问”;
geology(地质学),字面意思是“关于大地的学问”。

词根org-(工作、干活)来自原始印欧语词根*werg-,与来自日耳曼语的work同源,只不过开头的辅音字母w脱落了,末尾的辅音字母g-k相通。
词根org-衍生出organ(器官),字面意思是“工作单元”,即能执行特定功能的基本结构。

organ还进一步派生出organize,字面意思是“使成为一个工作单元”,引申为“组织、使成为一个有机整体”,比如:
The workers were not organized well.
这些工人没有好好组织起来。

organize还可以引申为“安排、筹备”某项活动,比如:
They organize parties for singles.
他们为单身者组织聚会。

organize进一步派生出名词organization,既表示“组织”行为本身,还表示“组织”的产物,比如:
He will help us with some of the organization.
他将帮我们做一部分组织工作。
The organization is rotten to the core.
这个组织腐败透顶。

George有一个同源单词georgic(田园的,田园诗),前面的georg-等于George,在此取其本意,表示“在地里干活”。整个单词的字面意思是“与农活相关的”,进一步引申为“田园的,与田园生活相关的”,比如:georgic poem(田园诗)。



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George来自希腊语,由词根ge-(地球、大地)和词根org-(工作、干活)组合而成,字面意思是“在地里干活的人”,即农夫。

词根ge-来自古希腊,古希腊神话中的大地女神Gaia(盖亚)中的gai-就是词根ge-(大地)的变化形式。

这个词根后面常跟元音o组成它的组合形式geo-,和其他词根组合构成了很多与“地球、大地”相关的专业词汇,比如:
geography(地理学),字面意思是“描绘大地的学问”;
geometry(几何学),字面意思是“测量大地的学问”;
geology(地质学),字面意思是“关于大地的学问”。

词根org-(工作、干活)来自原始印欧语词根*werg-,与来自日耳曼语的work同源,只不过开头的辅音字母w脱落了,末尾的辅音字母g-k相通。
词根org-衍生出organ(器官),字面意思是“工作单元”,即能执行特定功能的基本结构。

organ还进一步派生出organize,字面意思是“使成为一个工作单元”,引申为“组织、使成为一个有机整体”,比如:
The workers were not organized well.
这些工人没有好好组织起来。

organize还可以引申为“安排、筹备”某项活动,比如:
They organize parties for singles.
他们为单身者组织聚会。

organize进一步派生出名词organization,既表示“组织”行为本身,还表示“组织”的产物,比如:
He will help us with some of the organization.
他将帮我们做一部分组织工作。
The organization is rotten to the core.
这个组织腐败透顶。

George有一个同源单词georgic(田园的,田园诗),前面的georg-等于George,在此取其本意,表示“在地里干活”。整个单词的字面意思是“与农活相关的”,进一步引申为“田园的,与田园生活相关的”,比如:georgic poem(田园诗)。

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